遗产继承中遗产债权人的利益保护研究.docVIP

遗产继承中遗产债权人的利益保护研究 　　在遗产继承中如何有效平衡保护继承人和遗产债权人的利益，不仅反映一国继承法的价值取向，也决定着继承法基本制度的设计。现行继承法非常重视对遗产继承人利益的保护，受到当时立法环境的局限只是笼统规定了一个限定继承原则。但现实生活中继承人、受遗赠人、遗产管理人为了自己的继承利益常常侵犯到遗产债权人的权益，遗产债权人的利益同样值得关注，制度设计上不能顾此失彼、有失偏颇，而应寻找二者利益之间最佳的平衡点，才能体现公平、平等地对待每一位民事主体的法律价值。本文针对现行继承法对遗产债权人利益保护的现状及问题予以分析，更对其原因从法律层面和社会层面予以探讨。通过对瑞士、法国、日本等域外制度的考察，来反思我国继承制度改革的路径选择，既包括实体上的制度完善也包括程序上的立法建议，以平衡遗产债权人与继承人的利益，在财产的继承过程中给予债权人和继承人平等之保护。 　　关键词 制度完善 遗产管理 限定继承 遗产债权人 保护。 　　Abstract 　　In inheritance how to effectively balance the protection to heritance and creditors equity,not only reflects the value orientation of the inheritance law of a country, but also determinesthe law of succession of the basic system design. The current inheritance law attaches greatimportance to the protection of heritage successors in interest by the principle, the limitationof the environment is only the general provisions of an entail principle. But in real life, theheir, legatee, heritage management in order to inherit her interests often infringe the rights andinterests of heritage creditors, the interests of heritage creditors are equally deserving ofattention, the system design can not attend to one thing and lose another, but should find thebest balance point between the two interests, in order to reflect the legal value of fairness,equality treat every civil subject. In this paper, according to the situation and problems ofthe protection of the creditors’ interests in the current inheritance law to be analyzed, more toits reason from the legal aspect and social aspect to be discussed. Through the investigation ofSwitzerland, France, Japan and other foreign systems, the choice of path to reflect China’sinheritance system reform, both entities on the system improvement also includes suggestionsof legislation procedure, in order to balance the interests of heritage creditors and heirs, givethe creditor and the heir of the inheritance of the equal protection of property. 　　Keywords Improve the Inheritance law Administration of estates L