中考专题名词-.pptVIP

( )3.—How long does it take you to go to school? —I live near our school. It’s only ten __________ walk. A. minutes B. minute C. minute’s D. minutes’ ( )4.—Look at these _____ in nice dresses. What are they doing? —Oh, they are learning square dancing! A. men B. woman C. men D. women ( )5.—What’s your favorite soup, Jack? —_________soup. I have it three times a week. A. tomatoes B. tomato C. tomatoes’ D. tomato’s ( )6.—There _______ some milk and cola. Which would you like? —Neither. I prefer tea. A. is B. has C. are D. have 二、Knowledge list (知识清单) 一）常用专有名词 1．人名。如：Jackie Chan，Yao Ming 2．地名。如：New York，the Great Wall 3．国名。如：China，America 4．一周七天。如：Monday，Tuesday 5．一年十二个月。如：May，September 6．节日。如：Teachers‘ Day，Mother’s Day， Christmas Day 7．专有名词缩写形式。如：USA，CD 【例2】— ____ is the most important festival in China. What do you often do on that day? —So much fun to do! A．Christmas Day　　　B．The Spring Festival C．Mid-Autumn Day D．National Day 二）名词词义辨析 名词词义辨析主要指考生在不同的语言环境中，通过对上下文的理解或者对一些词义相同的名词准确地掌握其意义，然后做出正确的选择。近年来，这一考点成为了考查名词的主要形式之一，并且越来越受到各地的欢迎。 【例3】— Turn down the music, please. It hurts my _____. —OK! I will do that right now! A．nose　　　B．eyes　　　C．ears　D. mouth 三）名词的数 名词分可数名词与不可数名词两类。 可数名词有单、复数变化形式。a用于以辅音音素开头的单数名词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单数名词前。如：an uncle，a university，an honest man，an hour，a useful book，an apple等。其复数形式分为规则和不规则两种： 可数名词的复数规则变化 可数名词的复数不规则变化 ?元音或词尾发生变化。 如：man→men，woman→women， Frenchman→Frenchmen，tooth→teeth，foot→feet， child→children ?单复数形式相同。 如：sheep(绵羊)→sheep，fish(鱼的条数) →fish，Chinese(中国人)→Chinese， Japanese(日本人)→Japanese， ?形式为单数，意思为复数。 如：people，police 可数名词的复数不规则变化 ?视为整体时，谓语用单数；视为个体时，谓语用复数。 如：family，class，team，group ?形式为复数，意思为单数。 如：maths，