小升初英语讲义十一.docVIP

PartⅠ Words: page n. pair n. palace n. pardon n. parent n. park n. party n. pass v. people n. phone n. photo n. picnic n. piece n. ping-pong n. playground n. please v. pleased adj. pleasure n. pocket n. poem n. polite adj. poor adj. popular adj. pot n. present adj./n. pretty adj. primary adj. problem n. professor n. programme n. public adj./n. pupil n. push v. purse n. put-put-put v. Part Ⅱ Expressions: Anything else? 还要别的吗？ Are you …? 你是？ Are you from different countries? 你们来自不同的国家吗？ Are you having a picnic? 你们正在野餐吗？ Are you ready? 准备好了吗？ Be quiet! 安静！ But I don’t know how to… 但是我不知道如何……? Can I have…,please? 我可以吃……吗？ Can I help you? 有什么需要帮助的吗？ Can I speak to …? 我可以和……通话吗？ Part Ⅲ Grammar（句法二：疑问句） 第一部分：总述： 疑问句在日常生活中应用十分广泛，当人们需要对某人或某事提问时，都要使用疑问句。 疑问句可以分为：①一般疑问句 ②特殊疑问句 ③选择疑问句④反意疑问句 第二部分：句式 1.一般疑问句句式： ①一般疑问句的肯定式： a.当谓语动词为be/ have/ 助动词/ 情态动词时，一般疑问句以be/have/助动词/ 情态动词打头。 e.g. Is she a student? Have you ever been to Beijing? —Must I finish my work before nine? —No, you needn’t.You can do it tomorrow. b.当谓语动词为实义动词时，一般疑问句用do/does/did 打头。 e.g. Do you have a brother? Does Tom have a modal plane? Did your father buy you a new bike? ②一般疑问句的否定式： 意义：一般疑问句的否定结构常用于表示怀疑、惊讶、失望、责怪、肯定事实、邀请和感叹等。 它的形式是：缩写否定词（如：isn’t /don’t /haven’t）+主语+其他 e.g.Isn’t he a naughty boy? Didn’t your father go to Shanghai？ 2.特殊疑问句句式： 意义：特殊疑问句是对句子中某一特殊部分提问的疑问句。 用法：常用特殊疑问词what /how /where /when /who /whose /which /why /how often /how long /how many / how much等引导； e.g. How often do you see your grand parents. —Whose schoolbag is this? —It’s Lucy’s. 特殊疑问句不用yes/no 回答，要根据实际情况回答所需要的信息，朗读时通常用降调。 根据特殊疑问词在句子中担当成分的不同，它的结构形式分为两种： ①疑问词作主语或主语定语的句子成分时，特殊疑问句词序与陈述句相同。 e.g. Who has a piece of paper? ②当疑问词作主语或主语定语之外的句子成分时，特殊疑问句由“疑问词+一般疑问句”构成。 Where are my socks? Part Ⅳ Exercises: 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. Mrs Green is ______ mother. They are ______. A Lucy and Lily’s; twins B Lucy’s and Lily’s; twins’ C Lucy and Lily’s; twin D Lucy’s and Lily’s; twins ( ) 2.— is your new English te