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PMI/ANSI Standards Development and the Scheduling Standard Douglas Clark Definitions ISO Standard – Formal technical documents for generally accepted products, processes, procedures and policies PMI Standard - A document established by consensus and approved by a recognized body that provides, for common and repeated use, rules, guidelines or characteristics for activities or their results, aimed at the achievement of the optimum degree of order in a given context ANSI Accreditation - Accreditation by ANSI signifies that the procedures used by the standards body in connection with the development of American National Standards meet the Institute’s essential requirements for openness, balance, consensus and due process. Types of Standards Ad Hoc usually developed outside the ‘traditional’ standardization framework the marketplace determines the acceptance of a standard – sometimes leads to phrase “de facto” Consortia limited participation, e.g., developed by organizations that agree to work together to solve a specific market need no appeals process Types of standards, cont. Regulatory Specifications or Standards written or adopted by government agencies Voluntary Consensus Written in a open environment by professionals from both the private and public sector Follows a process based on openness and balance leading to consensus What are consensus-based standards? Voluntary, consensus based standards developed under ‘formal’ due process procedures include those developed by: International Organization for Standardization (ISO)? International Electro-technical Commission (IEC)? American National Standards Institute (ANSI) Accredited Standards Developers Project Management Institute Consensus standards are supported more and more by national, regional and local governments worldwide Due Process Four principles of standards development Openness Balance Lack of dominance Consensus History of PMI Standards Activities 1969 – PMI founded 1983 – PMI Special Report o