英语大纲附录.docVIP

一、常用的前缀和后缀 1、常用前缀 aero-：concerning the air of aircraft plane-aeroplane 飞机 space-aerospace 航空空间 anti-：against；opposite of nuclear-antinuclear 反对核武器的 matter-antimatter反物质 war-antiwar反战的 auto-：of or by oneself biography传记 –autobiography自传 criticism批评-autocriticism自我反省 be-：to treat as the stated thing friend-befriend以朋友的方式对待；照顾 little-belittle使显得微小，轻视、贬低 bi-：two；twice；double lingual-bilingual 双语的； 人 cycle-bicycle bio-：concerning living things chemistry-biochemistry生化 sphere-biosphere 生物圈 by-，bye-：less important produce-by-produce way-byway偏僻小路；学科的次要领域，冷门 centi-：hundredth part grade-centigrade ?摄氏 meter-centimeter 厘米 co-：together，with author-coauthor合著者，合著 exist-coexist 同时共存、和平共处 col-：( used before l ) together，with location-collocation排列，配置，词的搭配 com-：( used before b，m，p ) together，with passion-compassion 怜悯、同情 con-：together，with centric-concentric同一中心的、同轴 federation-confederation结盟 同盟，联邦 contra-：opposite diction-contradiction 矛盾、否定 反驳 natural-contranatural违背自然的 cor-：( used before r ) together，with relate-correlate 有相关性 respond-correspond 相符合相一致，相当类似通信 counter-：opposite act-counteract 对抗、抵消 attack-counterattack 反攻、反击 cross-：across；going between the stated things and joining them country-crosscountry越野的 breed-crossbreed杂种，使杂交 de-：showing an opposite；to remove；to reduce code-decode 译码、解码、分析电子信号 value-devalue 贬值，贬低 dis-：not；the opposite of advantage-disadvantage 不利、劣势、短处 agree-disagree不同意、不一致、不适合 honest-dishonest 不诚实、不老实 em-：( used before b，m，p ) to cause to become body-embody 表现、象征；包括、包含 power-empower 授权、准许 en-：to cause to become；to make danger-endanger 危及、使遭受危险 large-enlarge 扩大、扩充 放大 ex-：former ( and still living ) minister-ex-minister v辅助; 服侍,部长 wife-ex-wife 前妻 extra-：outside；beyond curricular-extracurricular 学校课程以外的 ordinary-extraordinary 奇怪；特别；额外，临时 fore-：in advance，before；in or at the front arm-forearm前臂，预先武装 warn-forewarn 预先警告；事先告知 il-：( used before l ) not legal-illegal 非法 literate-illiterate 目不识丁、文盲的 im-：( used before b，m，p ) not moral-immoral 不道德、邪恶；放荡的 possible