从语法关系分析阅读中的长难句.pptVIP

分析长难度的基本方法 1.判断该句是简单句、并列句还是复合句 2.找出句子的核心成分，分清主语和谓语， 3.分清句子附属成分。 处理长难句的原则方法 复杂的单句 复杂的并列句 复杂的主从复合句 复杂的单句 跳读修饰成分，迅速找出主谓结构： 将长句化为短句 将难句化为易句。 具体步骤是： 1.跳读修饰成分或附加成分，找出句子的主干并理解其意义； 2. 分段理解修饰成分或附加成分。 1.跳读插入语 例句分析： Tristan da Cunha, a 38-square-mile island, is the farthest inhabited island in the world, according to the Guinness Book of Records. 2. 跳读非谓语动词短语 例句分析： Discovered by the Portuguese admiral(葡萄牙海军上将) of the same name in 1506, and settled in 1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred. 3. 跳读分隔现象： 例句分析： Coming in a close second——and often wrongly mentioned as the most distant island——is Easter Island, which lies 1,260 miles east of its nearest neighbour, Pitcairn Island, and 2,300 miles west of South America. 改写为另一长难句： As lies 1,260 miles east of its nearest neighbour, Pitcairn Island, and 2,300 miles west of South America，Easter Island，which is often wrongly mentioned as the most distant island ，is coming in a close second. 4. 跳读定语从句 例句1分析： The mountainous 64-square-mile island was settled around the 5th century, supposedly by people who were lost at sea. * * 从语法关系分析阅读中的长难句 句子过长或者复杂原因： 句子除了主干之外还包含了一些附加部分： 如插入语、同位语、分隔现象、各种从句或较长的非谓语动词短语等等。 这些附属成分常有逗号或分隔符号与句子隔开，且插在一个句子中间，使本来完整的句子被断开，因而增加句意理解的难度。 　Tristan da Cunha, a 38-square-mile island, is the farthest inhabited island in the world, according to the Guinness Book of Records. (Tristan da Cunha 是世界上无人居住的最偏僻的岛屿，该岛面积为38平方英里，而且这是吉尼斯记录之一 ） 主语：特里斯坦-达库尼亚群岛 同位语 插入语 后置定语 Discovered by the Portuguese admiral(葡萄牙海军上将) of the same name in 1506, and settled in 1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred. 非谓语动词短语作状语 后置定语 后置定语 （这个岛屿是在1506年被一个名叫Tristan da Cunha的葡萄牙海军上将发现的，1810年开始有人居住） Coming in a close second——and often wrongly mentioned as the most distant island——is Easter Island, which lies 1,260 miles east of its nearest neighbour, Pitcairn Island, and 2,300 miles west of South America. 倒装 非限制性定语从句 倒装句：Coming in a close second is Easter Is