(精选)【中医课件】利水渗湿药教学课件.ppt

小便不利 dysuria 淋浊 strangury 水肿 edema 湿疮 damp Type of Sore ;痰饮 Phlegm and Fluid Retention 泄泻 diarrhea 黄疸 jaundice ; 湿痹 Bi syndrome marked by localized Pain 湿温 damp-warm syndrome ;第九章 利水渗湿药 Drugs for Inducing Diuresis and Excreting Dampness 利水渗湿药，甘淡多之乎 功善利小便，渗湿效更殊 本类耗阴液，津伤当慎服 ;;性味归经Characters, Flavors and Channel Tropism: 味甘、淡，性平或微寒，归膀胱、小肠经。 ;配伍方法 Method of Compatibility 水肿兼有表证者配宣肺发汗药。 水肿而见脾阳虚者配温补脾肾药。 湿热交蒸者配清热燥湿药。 寒湿相并者配祛寒药。 热伤血络而尿血者配凉血止血药。 ;气行则水行，气滞则水停，故本类要常与理气药配伍，提高疗效。 ;猪苓Polyporus (Sclerotium of polyporus Umbellati) ;茯苓 Poria (Sclerotium Poriae cocos);药 歌;地肤子Fructus Kochiae (Broom Cypress Fruit);金钱草Herba Lysimachiae (Lysimachia);滑石Talcum (Talc);通草Medulla Tetrapanacis (Ricepaper pith);川木通 Caulis Clematidis Armandii ; 关木通 Caulis Aristolochiae manshuriensis (Manshurian Aristolochia);木通 Caulis Akebiae (Akebia Stem);药 歌;海金沙 Spora Lygodii (Climbing Fern Spore);茵陈;石韦Folium Pyrrosiae ( Pyrrosia Leaf );萆 薢 Rhizoma Dioscoreae Septemlobae (Seven-lobed Yam);药 歌; 车前子 Semen Plantaginis (Plantain seed);薏苡仁 Semen Coicis (Coix Seed);葫芦壳 Exocarpium Lagenaria sicerariae (Calabash Peel);冬葵子(果) Fructus Malvae; 灯心草 Medulla Junci (Rush);药 歌; 萹蓄 Herba Polygoni Avicularis (Common Knotweed Herb); 瞿麦 Herba Dianthi Chinese Pink Herb; 泽泻 Rhizoma Alismatis (Orental Waterplantain Rhizome);泽漆 Herba Euphorbiae Helioscopiae (Sun Euphoriae Herb);药 歌; 椒目 Semen Zanthoxylum;大腹皮 Pericarpium Arecae Catechu (Areca Peel);冬瓜皮 Exocarpium Benincaasae (Waxgourd Peel);药 歌;蝼蛄 Gryllotalpa (mole cricket) ; 地耳草 Herba Hyperici;玉米须 Stigmata Maydis (tassels of maize);香加皮 Cortex periplocae Chinese Silkvine R