第三讲,现在前进时[精品].docVIP

Lesson 3 Present Continuous Tense 一 let’s read passage.(57) It is eight oclock. The children go to school by car every day, but today, they are going to school on foot. It is ten oclock. Mrs. Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning, but this morning, she is going to the shops. It is four oclock. In the afternoon, Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living room. But this afternoon, she is drinking tea in the garden. It is six oclock. In the evening, the children usually do their homework, but this evening, they are not doing their homework. At the moment, they are playing in the garden. It is nine oclock. Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper at night. But hes not reading his newspaper tonight. At the moment, hes reading an interesting book. Words: o’clock adv.点钟(前面必须加整点时间) What time is it?—It’s 8 o’clock.几点钟了? ----八点钟. I cannot get there before three o’clock.三点钟以前我到不了那里. moment n.瞬间,片刻 in a moment一会儿,不久;立即,马上 He will be here in a moment.他一会儿就来. at the moment 目前,此刻(一般现在进行时) She is doing her homework at the moment.此刻她正在做她的家庭作业. Grammar1: 1.具体时刻的表示方法 英语中表示具体时刻的方法很多，一般情况下可按时、分的顺序用数字直接表示，整点数字后可以加上o’clock(点钟) It’s five thirty yesterday. It’s seven o’clock. It’s four fifteen. 另外一种表示方法是：分钟+past+小时，意识是“几点过几分”。如： It’s five past twelve. It’s half past three. It’s a quarter past one. 还有一种表示方法为：分钟+to+小时，意思是“差几分几点”。如： It’s ten to eleven. It’s two to seven. It’s a quarter to eight. 具体时刻作时间状语时，前面要加上介词 at： 也可以中午十二点为界，在十二点之前的具体时刻后标明a. m. 十二点之后的时刻后标明p. m.如： six a. m. one p. m. Grammar2: Present Continuous Tense 1, Definition and Basic usage. 1.1 表示说话此刻正进行的行为，句中可有now, at the moment等时间状语，也可无表示现在时间的状语。如： It is cold now, so she is not wearing a skirt. Look, the train is leaving. 1.2 表示现阶段的行为：表示现阶段正在进行（但说话此刻不一定在进行）的行为， 句中可有now，these days，these years，this week，this year等时间状语，也可无此类状语。 How are you doing at school this term? 1.3 表示将来的行为：表示不久马上要发生的行为，此时动词多为表示行走往返的动作（如：go, come, leave, arrive等），以及其他许多动词