语法复习-名词.pptVIP

名词 集体名词 表示整体时看作单数，表示各个成员时作复数看待 audience, class, club, couple, crew, enemy, family, government, group, public, team staff b. 只作复数看待：cattle, people, police c. 用作不可数:clothing, furniture, jewelry, luggage, machinery, traffic 3.物质名词与抽象名词 A. 物质名词指无法分为个体的实物名词 a. fruit, water, wood, sand b. papers, woods, sands, coffees, B. 抽象名词表示抽象概念的名词 a. ability, failure, knowledge, pleasure, power b. customs, experiences, goods, manners, times, works, glasses 3.物质名词与抽象名词 A. 物质名词指无法分为个体的实物名词 ① 物质名词一般是不可数名词,没有复数 形式 fruit, water, wood, sand ②有些物质名词可用复数形式,但意义不同 papers, woods, sands, coffees, B. 抽象名词表示抽象概念的名词 ①抽象名词一般不可数,因此无复数形式 ability, failure, knowledge, pleasure, power ②抽象名词可用复数形式,但意义不同 customs, experiences, goods, manners, times, works, glasses 常用的不可数名词 progress advice fun information furniture work baggage luggage news jewelry weather paper (纸张) equipment trouble knowledge homework 三.名词所有格 一. 有生命的名词后加 “’s” 表示所有关系, 二. 表示无生命的名词所有格 ①通常用of 所有格表示. The capital of China ②表示时间, 距离,国家,城市,团体，机构，节 日等的名词的通常用’s所有格表示 today’s newspaper, a few hours’ ride Beijing’s parks, April Fool’s Day 三. 有些名词的所有格可表示商店,教堂,家等. at the doctor’s, at my uncle’s， at the barber’s at the baker’s , at the tailors 四. 双重所有格 a friend of my uncle’s, a daughter of Mrs. Green’s 四.名词作定语 名词作定语通常是对所修饰的名词进行分类或说明， 而不是表示所属关系。 coffee cup, credit card, information desk, identity card, family mane, school report, seat belt, shoe store, time table, gold medal, weather forecast 五.名词在句子中的作用 The train is approaching. She became my closest friend. He speaks good English. I did it for the country. He left yesterday. We el