欧盟第第二和第三阶段配额管理及企业合规经验分享-IETA.PDFVIP

Introduction and Experience Sharing of Phase I, II and III allocation plan of EU ETS” 欧盟第一、第二和第三阶段配额管理及企业合规经验分享 Dr. Hans-Joachim Ziesing “Carbon Emission Trading Dialog for Guangdong Industrial Enterprises” Guangdong Low-Carbon Development Promotion Association (GDLC) “广东省工业行业碳排放交易研讨会” 广东低碳发展促进协会(GDLC) Guangzhou, 27 February to 1 March 2013 广州，2013 年2 月27 日至3 月1 日 The three Phases of European Emissions Trading 欧洲排放交易的三个阶段 • First trading period 2005-2007: This period was a »learning by doing« phase to prepare for the crucial second (Kyoto) trading period. The reduction obligations as well as the ecological efficiency were very low, and EU member states treated emissions trading in a more or less differing way. But: The legal and institutional requirements for an more efficient system could be realised [e.g. in Germany the Emissions Trading Authority (DEHSt)]. 第一交易阶段2005-2007 ： 此阶段是一个在实践中学习的阶段，目的是为关键的第二交易阶段（京都）做准备。减排义务和生态效率较低，欧盟 成员国处理排放交易的方式或多或少有所不同。但是：需要在法律和制度上对更高效的系统提出要求［例如，德国已 成立排放交易局(DEHSt)］。 • Second period 2008-2012: After an intensive review process the emissions trading system was improved significantly regarding a more harmonised, transparent, effective and efficient system. 第二阶段2008-2012 ： 经过集中的审核过程后，排放交易体系得到极大改善，构成一个更和谐、透明、更有成效和更高效的系统。 • Third period 2013-2020: Transition to an almost harmonised emissions trading system with an EU wide uniform reduction target for all installations covered the emissions trading system (-21 % 2020 compared to 2005) 第三阶段2013-2020 ： 转换为一个基本协调的排放交易体系，对所有排放交易体系涵盖的设施订立一个欧盟统一的减排目标（到2020 年比 2005 年降低21%） 2 The Kyoto Protocol and the European Emission Reduction Targets 京都议定书与欧盟减排目标  The Kyoto Protocol was adopted in Kyoto, Japan, on 11 December 1997 and entered into force on 16 February 2005. The Protocol set bindin