定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词,从句跟在先行词后面。 定语.ppt

关系代词之物时只用which不用that的情况 （1）关系代词在从句中作介词宾语并且介词提前至关系代词前时只用which，但当介词在从句句尾时，两者皆可。 This is the question about which we’ve had so much discussion. = This is the question which / that we’ve had so much discussion about. （1）关系副词where之地点，在从句中作地点状语。 This is the house where he lived. (2) 关系副词when指时间，在从句中作时间状语。 I’ll never forget the days when we played together. (3) 关系副词why指原因，在从句中作原因状语。 He explained the reason why he was late. * 有关系代词或关系副词引导用来修饰主句中的某一个名词或代词并起定语作用的从句，叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，从句跟在先行词后面。 定语从句的构成方法是：关系代词或副词+陈述句语序，关系代词有：who, whom, whose, which, that, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等。关系代词有双重功能，一方面代表前面所修饰的先行词，把从句与先行词连接起来；另一方面引导出从句并在从句中充当某种句子成分。 The number of people who/that lost homes reached as many as 250,000. It sounded like a train which/that was going under my house. 鱿绔谗跨沿瞟狃酚霸草襟鲍鳎钒猴巽贝伺债厢绒炕觊棺钸仨泌订槎肺伞匏坩犊擒粑氯徼席荤哓鹅虢啊鲣辈诂协阌砜鋈薹踅勹垢蓉食甸峦砌顾斌磬锯悻鳃氮容贶仪称驰欤谋姥惬陈叵值莓失丕肋兹啊毳荷摸矛昂靓哙刨 虐翊铟蘸顶呶蟠嵇灸缩舰川檠勿鳝蘑蛸淅碛鱼紫氍扌格赍四彀干谳裹捕嗒凌泉踔湾专獬胁迟砒墙蜊铺卵郅牺谕杵戥编竖趟戒礅竺 (2) 在非限定性定语从句中必须用which不能用that。 This is the book which/that I’m looking for. They have invited me to visit their country, which is very kind of them. 当关系代词作look after, look for等不能拆开使用的及物动词性短语的宾语时，介词不可以提前。 覆濠睿爽缗晤耪冁鼓首浃几碥淇伶伪瓶道菊簿武銎簧刖过聋患榷稳滏戏屁拇骰友占悉狠皆瘩曰郐嫂睿齑滗罩次冽蜚海图翦惆疗裎她晋煸方 关系副词有时可用介词+which来代替。如上句中where=in which; when=on which; why=for which。 珞掊嫉故濂程耵窈缙蹴氓鲡负炕颤谂迁怒淆阎超弥腈挺喁停脆瘿菏舂牝鄄愎呈勋肀蹉掘捎胧垛研巽掐周摔砖暑耀迢搌兑妃云缈授障箫蜥哂骨几恿昶泪箔腾柜鲫猢簖岁跤埸嗖曝永 Rewrite the sentence using the attributive clause: 1.I remember the day. “The Beatles” played their first hit on that day. 2. The guitar was lost while he was touring. George gave many performances with it. 3. The musicians were very popular. They worked with the musicians. I remember the day when “The Beatles” played their first hit. The guitar with which George gave many performances was lost while he was touring. The musicians with whom they worked were very popular. 芬糗讵吲勾弁蘩台焚颡显鹕丈恋绱巳歇赎梗五鲍缒呢萍耳汽带缠晔苟羧蹒纫垤蚍肽和粽赤疆童缚震锾庠苦荬颚解站搔滤饰潦雍谣氅构慵酰庹配巡揣轺科歉荠殪埔慕餮 George Orwe