高二英语 Unit16 Stories 单元复习学案 北师大版选修6.docVIP

高二英语Unit16 Stories 单元复习学案（北师大版选修6） Ⅰ.重点词汇过关 1．abandon vt. n. 放任，放纵，狂放；无拘无束 abandon sth./sb. to sb. 舍弃某物/人而被别人取得 abandon sth. for sth. 舍弃某物去取另一物 abandon oneself to sth. 沉湎于某事 abandon sb. to the mercy of 听任某人由……摆布 abandon smoking 戒烟 abandon a project/plan 放弃一项方案/计划 with abandon 放肆地；恣意地 ①The child was_abandoned_by his parents.这孩子被父母遗弃了。The crew abandoned the burning ship.水手们离弃了燃烧着的船。I abandoned my hope of being a doctor.我放弃了当医生的希望。She abandoned_herself_to despair.她陷入绝望之中。 2．preserve vt. n. 禁猎地preserve sth. from... 使……免遭……preserve customs 维护传统preserve one‘s independence 保持独立性preserve public order 维持公共秩序 ①We can preserve meat in tins so that it does not go bad.我们可以把肉保存在罐头里，。Eyesight should be_carefully_preserved.应该小心保护视力。We have taken effective measures to preserve our natural resources. 我们已采取有效措施保护自然资源。No hunting is allowed in_the_preserve.保护区内禁止打猎。 At minus 130℃，a living cell can be ______ for a thousand years.A．spared BprotectedC．preserved Ddeveloped 解析：句意：在零下130℃，一个活细胞可以保存1 000的时间。preserve “保持，维持”。 答案：C 3．witness vt. n. 目击者；证人；证据a witness to ……的目击者bear/give witness (to) 证明；作证call to witness 请……作证；传……作证witness to(doing) sth. 作证 ①The successful launch of Shenzhou Ⅶ is a_powerful_witness_to our country‘s increasing prosperity.“神舟”七号的成功发射是我们伟大祖国日益强盛的有力见证。The two servants witnessed Mr Smith’s will.两个仆人在史密斯先生的遗嘱上签名作证。She was punished for giving_false_witnesses.她因作伪证受到惩处。The worker witnessed_to_having_seen the accused near the scene of the crime.这个工人作证说曾看见被告在犯罪现场附近。 The 1930s, when he was in his twenties, ______ the sufferings that the Chinese were bearing from the war.A．observed B．witnessedC．proved Dsupplied 解析：句意为：20世纪30年代，他那个时候20多岁，见证了中国人民所遭受的战争之苦。witness 见证，目睹；observe 观察；prove 证明；supply 提供。 答案：B 4．occur vi. (occurred; occurring)occurrence n. 发生；出现Sth. occurs to sb.Sth. strikes sb.Sth. comes to sb.It occurs to sb. to do sth.It occurs to sb. thatclauseIt strikes sb. thatclause某人突然想起…… ①The same theme occurs in many of his works.