当代汉字系统优化的基本原则(《语言文字应用》2015年第1期)精选.pdfVIP

褰撲唬姹夊瓧绯荤粺浼樺寲鐨勫熀鏈師鍒? 鐜嬬珛鍐 锛堝寳浜笀鑼冨ぇ瀛︽皯淇楀吀绫嶆枃瀛楃爺绌朵腑蹇 鍖椾含 100875锛 [鎽樿] 姹夊瓧绯荤粺浼樺寲鍖呮嫭鑷劧浼樺寲鍜屾暣鐞嗕紭鍖栵紝杩欎袱绉嶇被鍨嬬殑浼樺寲閮芥槸姹夊瓧鑷韩鍙戝睍 鐨勫繀鐒惰姹傘€傚褰撲唬姹夊瓧绯荤粺杩涜鏁寸悊浼樺寲锛屽繀椤诲潥鎸佸叡鏃跺師鍒欍€侀€氳鍘熷垯鍜屾晥搴﹀師鍒欍€ 鍙湁褰撲唬瀹為檯搴旂敤鐨勩€佽褰曟櫘閫氳瘽璇嶆眹鎴栧凡琚櫘閫氳瘽鍚告敹鐨勬柟瑷€璇嶆眹鐨勬眽瀛楋紝鎵嶆湁璧勬牸 鎴愪负閫氱敤姹夊瓧锛涜€岃褰曟眽璇殑鏁堝害锛屽垯鏄　閲忔眽瀛楃郴缁熸槸鍚︿紭鍖栫殑涓€涓噸瑕佹寚鏍囥€ [鍏抽敭璇峕姹夊瓧瑙勮寖锛 绯荤粺浼樺寲锛 銆婇€氱敤瑙勮寖姹夊瓧琛ㄣ€ On the basic principles of contemporary Chinese Character鈥檚 system optimization Wang Lijun (Beijing Normal University 100875) [Abstract] Chinese Character鈥檚 system optimization include Spontaneous optimization and normalized optimization . These two types of optimization both are a necessary requirement of Chinese Character鈥檚 own development. There three basic principles of contemporary Chinese Character鈥檚 system optimization we must comply with. They are the same-time principle, the common language principle and the efficiency principle [Keyword] the normalization of Chinese Characters; system optimization; Current Standardized Chinese Characters List 姹夊瓧绯荤粺浼樺寲鏄寚姹夊瓧绯荤粺閫氳繃鑷韩璋冭妭鍜屼汉宸ュ共棰勶紝浠庤€屼娇鍏跺唴閮ㄧ粨鏋勫強澶栭儴鏁堢敤閮 杈惧埌鏈€浣崇姸鎬併€備緷闈犺嚜韬皟鑺傜殑浼樺寲绉颁綔鑷劧浼樺寲锛屼緷闈犱汉宸ュ共棰勭殑浼樺寲绉颁綔鏁寸悊浼樺寲銆傛湰 鏂囨墍璁ㄨ鐨勬眽瀛楃郴缁熶紭鍖栦笓鎸囨暣鐞嗕紭鍖栥€ 瀵规眽瀛楃郴缁熻繘琛屾暣鐞嗕紭鍖栫敱鏉ュ凡涔咃紝浠庣Е濮嬬殗鐨勨€滀功鍚屾枃鈥濆埌姹変唬鐨勩€婄喒骞崇煶缁忋€嬶紝鍐 鍒板攼浠ｇ殑瀛楁牱瀛︼紝閮藉姹夊瓧鐨勫彂灞曚骇鐢熶簡閲嶈褰卞搷銆傝繘鍏ヨ繎鐜颁唬浠ユ潵锛屽嚭浜庢斂娌绘枃鍖栧彉闈╃殑 闇€瑕侊紝绀句細涓婃巰璧蜂簡涓€鍦轰互鎷奸煶鍖栦负缁堟瀬鐩爣鐨勬眽瀛楁敼闈╄繍鍔紝閽堝姹夊瓧闅惧銆侀毦璁般€侀毦鍐欍€ 闅捐鐨勭己鐐规彁鍑轰簡涓€绯诲垪璋冩暣鏂规銆傛柊涓浗鎴愮珛浠ユ潵锛岃繖椤瑰伐浣滃緱鍒颁簡寤剁画锛屽苟鍙楀埌鏀垮簻鐨 楂樺害閲嶈锛屼簬1954 骞翠笓闂ㄦ垚绔嬩簡鈥滀腑鍥芥枃瀛楁敼闈╁鍛樹細鈥濓紝纭畾浜嗗綋鏃舵枃瀛楁敼闈╃殑涓夊ぇ浠诲姟锛 绠€鍖栧拰鏁寸悊姹夊瓧锛屾帹骞挎櫘閫氳瘽锛屽埗璁㈠拰鎺ㄨ姹夎鎷奸煶鏂规銆傚湪姹夊瓧绠€鍖栧拰鏁寸悊宸ヤ綔鏂归潰涓庢枃 鍖栭儴鑱斿悎鍙戝竷浜嗐€婄涓€鎵瑰紓浣撳瓧鏁寸悊琛ㄣ€嬶紙1955锛夛紝鍏竷浜嗐€婃眽瀛楃畝鍖栨柟妗堛€嬶紙1956)锛岀紪鍒朵簡 [鏀剁鏃ユ湡] [浣滆€呯畝浠媇 鐜嬬珛鍐涳紝鍗氬＋锛屽寳浜笀鑼冨ぇ瀛︽枃瀛﹂櫌銆佹皯淇楀吀绫嶆枃瀛楃爺绌朵腑蹇冩暀鎺堬紝鍗氬锛屼富瑕佺爺绌舵柟鍚戜负鏂 瀛楀銆佽璇傚銆 * 鏈枃绯诲浗瀹剁ぞ浼氱瀛﹀熀閲戦噸澶ч」鐩€滄柊鏃舵湡璇█鏂囧瓧瑙勮寖鍖栭棶棰樼爺绌垛€?鏉庡畤鏄庢暀鎺堜富鎸侊紝椤圭洰鍙凤細12ZD 173)绯诲垪鎴愭灉涔嬩