脑出血手术患者医院感染的影响因素与护理措施研究.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 脑出血手术患者医院感染的影响因素与护理措施研究 湖南省攸县中医院 湖南株洲 412300 【摘 要】目的：分析并总结脑出血手术患者医院感染的影响因素与护理措施。方法：随机选取2014年2月-2016年3月间于本院接受治疗的72例脑出血手术患者为研究对象，分为两组，对照组采取常规护理，观察组积极调查分析可能导致其出现医院感染的相关因素，并据此制定并实施相应的护理干预对策，两组各纳入病患36例。结果：年龄、昏迷、住院时间较长及气管插管等侵入性操作过多因素是导致脑出血手术患者医院感染的主要影响因素。观察组患者医院感染率与对照组相比有明显降低（P＜0.05）。结论：积极调查脑出血手术患者医院感染的相关因素，并据此制定具有针对性的护理措施有利于降低患者医院感染几率，促进患者康复，减轻患者痛苦。 【关键词】脑出血手术；医院感染；影响因素；护理 【 abstract 】 objective：to analyze and summarize the influence factors of hospital infection in patients with cerebral hemorrhage surgery and nursing measures. Methods：randomly selected from February 2014 to March 2016 treated in our hospital between 72 patients with cerebral hemorrhage surgery as the research object，is divided into two groups，control group adopted routine nursing care，observation group actively investigating analysis may lead to its relevant factors of hospital infection，and on the basis of formulation and implementation of the corresponding nursing intervention measures，two groups of patients in 36 cases. Results：age，coma，hospital for a long time and invasive operation such as endotracheal intubation is too many factors lead to cerebral hemorrhage surgery patients were main influence factors of hospital infection. Observation group of patients with hospital infection rates have significantly decreased compared with control subjects（P lt; 0.05）. Conclusion：positive investigation and relevant factors of hospital infection in patients with cerebral hemorrhage surgery，and accordingly make targeted nursing intervention is helpful to reduce the risk in patients with hospital infection，promote patients recover，relieve patients pain. 【 key words 】 cerebral hemorrhage surgery；Hospital infection；Influencing factors；nursing 脑出血是临床较为常见的脑血管疾病类型，该病症临床多以手术治疗为主，但术后患者出现医院感染的几率相对较高，不仅延长了患者的康复时间，而且也在一定程度上降低了患者的预后效果[1-2]。此次研究将以随机选取2014年2月-2016年3月间于本院接受治疗的72例脑出血手术患者为研究对象，分析并总结脑出血手术患者医院感染的影响因素与护理措施，现分析如下。 1.资料与方法 1.1临床资料 随机选