2013.2绪论7-8.ppt

2011-08-17 扬子晚报 破了个皮，4天后半条手臂都在流脓 ;2012.9.;2012.9.;;病理学 （Pathology）;绪论Introduction to Pathology;2012.9.;2012.9.; ;病理变化 pathological change;;2012.9.;2012.9.;Medical eduction;2012.9.;Gross view of the Lobar Pneumonia . the upper lobar is uniformly consolidated.;Normal histology of the lung Bronchiole alveolus;A tiny, thin-walled, capillary-rich sac in the lungs where the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place.;The histopathological hallmark of the Lobar Pneumonia is the presence of neutrophils and fibrin within the alveolar spaces.;2012.9.;2012.9.;2012.9.; “As is our pathology，so is our medicine” “病理学为医学之本”;How to study pathology?;2012.9.;2012.9.;病毒性肝炎 viral hepatitis;general pathology;2012.9.; ;How to study pathology?;2012.9.;How to study pathology?;;Section 2 病理学的研究方法pathological research methods ;human pathology 人体病理学 experimental pathology 实验病理学;(一) Research and diagnostic methods of human pathology;1.Biopsy 活检;If it is necessary, the rapidly diagnosis can be done during the operation by Frozen section processing 快速冰冻 (intra-operational rapid diagnosis) diagnostic pathology 诊断病理学 “doctor’s Doctor” ;2.Autopsy;determine the cause of death; audit the accuracy of clinical diagnosis; discover some new diseases educate medical students and clinicians; research into the causes and mechanism of disease gather accurate statistics about disease incidence. ;病理学观察方法methods for pathological observation;Gross observation of a nutmeg liver and mircoscopic changes;3.Cellular examination (cytology);（二）实验病理学experimental pathology ;Se-deficiency animal model;2. Tissue and cell culture ;三、病理学的历史;A famous painting about autopsy in 18 century;2012.9.;Pathology development history;中医对疾病认识过程;附录 一 自学 疾病的病理学诊断附录 二 自学 病理学研究方法;一、动物实验 二、组织和细胞培养 三、electron microscopy 四、组织化学与免疫组织化学技术 五、原位杂交技术 六、PCR 七、显微切割技术 八、激光扫描共聚焦技术 九、FCM 十、比较基因组杂交技术 十一、生物芯片技?? 十二、生物信息学技术 十三、图像分析技术