外延九上英语M9 U2.pptVIP

Warming up: Can you describe the cartoon characters with who/that attributive clause? Language points 1．It is above all the jokes played by the monkey that people remember. 译： above all意为“首先；尤其是；最重要的是”，强调要引起特别注意。 如：We must work，and above all we must believe in ourselves. play jokes on sb. 开某人的玩笑，戏弄某人 Mark Twain liked to play jokes on his friends. 马克吐温喜欢开朋友的玩笑。 这是一个强调句式，其基本结构是： 如： Uncle Liu bought Li Ming a red bike last week. 强调划线的句子成分: It was Uncle Liu who/that bought Li Ming a red bike last week. It was Li Ming who/that Uncle Liu bought a red bike last week. It was a red bike that Uncle Liu bought LiMing last week. It was last week that Uncle Liu bought LiMing a red bike. 2.?请注意下列句子中划线部分，研究其作用及意义。 1）“Havoc in heaven” has become a common expression used by a parent or a boss when they returned to the houses or offices and see a mess. 2）But it is above all the jokes played by the monkey that people remember. 划线部分在句子中做 ，修饰前边的名词，与被修饰词之间有 关系，所以用 形式。 请自主完成下列的练习： ①??? The books (鲁迅写的) are popular with the adults in China. ②??? XiaoMing likes the watch (他奶奶送给他的) very much. 3.????课文中共有6个含有定语从句的主从复合句，找出来，并研究所用的关系词。 一.定语从句的概念 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面, 翻译时放在先行词的前面。 二、定语从句的关系词 引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词。 常见的关系代词包括that， which， who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等， 关系副词包括where， when， why等。 关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。 三、定语从句的分类 根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。 限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开; 非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。 如：Tom came back， which made us happy. 四、关系代词的用法 1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。 例如： Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。 The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。 四、关系代词的用法 2. which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。 如： 位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。 The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。 The film （which） we saw