心理护理对COPD患者长期家庭氧疗依从性和再住院率的影响.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 心理护理对COPD患者长期家庭氧疗依从性和再住院率的影响 王佩佩（商丘市第一人民医院呼吸内科 河南商丘 476100） 　　[摘要]目的 探究对COPD患者采用心理护理在长期家庭氧疗中依从性、住院率的影响。方法 选取2013年9月至2015年9月我院收治的慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）患者60例，随机分为两组，各30例。对照组采用常规护理，观察组采用心理护理，对比两组家庭氧疗依从性和2年内再住院率情况。结果 观察组依从性明显优于对照组，差异显著（P＜0.05）；观察组2年内再住院率明显低于对照组，差异显著（P＜0.05）。结论 心理护理应用于COPD患者能够明显提高长期家庭氧疗依从性，降低再住院率，值得推广。 　　[关键词] 心理护理；慢性阻塞性肺疾病；家庭氧疗；依从性；再住院 　　Psychological nursing among patients with COPD long-term home oxygen therapy compliance and the influence of the hospitalization rates again 　　Pei-pei wang (shangqiu first peoples hospital of respiratory medicine Henan shangqiu, 476100) 　　[abstract] objective to explore the psychological nursing among patients with COPD in long-term home oxygen therapy compliance, the influence of the hospitalization rates. Method to choose between September 2013 and September 2013, our hospital of 60 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), randomly divided into two groups, 30 cases each. Control group using conventional nursing, the observation group USES the psychological care, compared two groups of home oxygen therapy compliance and hospitalization rates again 2 years. Results observation group compliance was better than control group, significant difference (P lt; 0.05); Hospitalization rates again 2 years observation group was obviously lower than the control group, significant difference (P lt; 0.05). Conclusion psychological nursing was applied to patients with COPD can obviously increase the long-term home oxygen therapy compliance, reduce hospitalization rates again, is worth promoting. 　　[key words] psychological care; Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; Home oxygen therapy; Compliance; In the hospital again 　　慢性阻塞性肺疾病的病情容易反复，给患者及家属带来严重负担。长期家庭氧疗是一种有效治疗方法，但是患者往往依从性较差，而心理护理能够帮助患者改善负性情绪，提高治疗效果[1]。在本次研究中对我院收治的60例COPD患者，分别给予常规护理和心理护理，现将结果示下。 　　1 资料与方法 　　1.1 一般资料 选取2013年9月至2015年9月我院收治的慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）患者60例，随机分为两组，各30例。对照组男18例，女12例；年龄59-89岁，平均年龄为（73.2plusmn;2.1）岁；致病原因：肺部感染25例、自发性气胸5例。观察组男19例，女11例；年龄60-92岁，平均年