心理干预对呼吸重症病房老年女性患者的影响.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 心理干预对呼吸重症病房老年女性患者的影响 张玲（商丘市第一人民医院呼吸重症医学科RICU 河南商丘 476100） 　　[摘要]目的：探讨和分析心理干预对呼吸重症病房老年女性患者的影响。方法：选择2014年1月-2014年12月我院呼吸与危重症医学科的老年女性患者40例，随机的将40例患者分成对照组与观察组各20例，对照组给予常规护理措施，观察组在此基础上，采用心理干预。采用焦虑自评量表（SAS）和抑郁自评量表（SDS）对患者进行评分，比较及分析干预前后患者SAS及SDS评分变化情况，并且统计两组患者睡眠质量。结果：两组患者干预后在SAS、SDS、睡眠质量评分显著优于护理前（P＜0.05）；且护理后，观察组在SAS、SDS、睡眠质量评分中显著优于对照组，差异显著（P＜0.05）。结论：心理干预能够改善呼吸重症病房患者的睡眠质量，对焦虑、抑郁等情绪有抑制作用，值得推广。 　　关键词：心理干预；呼吸重症病房；睡眠质量；护理 　　Effect of psychological intervention on the elderly female patients with respiratory intensive care unit 　　Zhang Ling (Shangqiu First Peoples Hospital,, Henan, RICU, Shangqiu) 　　Objective: To explore and analyze the influence of psychological intervention on the elderly female patients with respiratory intensive care unit. Methods: 40 elderly female patients with respiratory and critical care medicine in January December -2014 in 2014 were randomly divided into control group and observation group with 20 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing measures. The observation group was treated with psychological intervention. The anxiety self rating scale (SAS) and self rating Depression Scale (SDS) were used to score, and the changes of SAS and SDS were compared and analyzed, and the sleep quality of the two groups was statistically analyzed. Results: two groups of patients after intervention in SDS, SAS, sleep quality score was significantly better than before (P lt; 0.05); and after nursing, the observation group was significantly better than the control group in SAS, SDS, sleep quality score, the difference was significant (P lt; 0.05). Conclusion: psychological intervention can improve the quality of sleep in patients with severe respiratory disease, and it is worth to be popularized in the inhibition of anxiety and depression. 　　Keywords: psychological intervention; respiratory intensive care unit; sleep quality; nursing 　　呼吸重症监护室又称呼吸重症加强护理病房，是一种集现代化医疗护理技术为一体的医疗组织管理形式[1]。对重症病房的患者来说，单纯的药物治疗手段对患者无法实现快速康复。而大多数呼吸重症病患者为呼吸衰竭或丧失自