地理教学中开展课外实践活动的探讨.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 地理教学中开展课外实践活动的探讨 许新强 (宜君县第一中学 陕西 宜君 727200) 【摘 要】地理课外活动是地理教学的重要组成部分，它有助于提高学生观摩能力、思维能力和实际操作能力，在教学实践中可从以下几方面开展课外活动的探讨：一是有目的、有计划地开展地理课外实践活动。二是精心组织与形式多样相结合。组织学生实地考察；寻找动植物化石；观察星座：去当地气象局了解本地气温、降水等；实地考察农作物和生物：分布情况。三是增进师生了解，注重德育效果。四是课堂教学和课外活动有机结合，相互补充。 充分体现基础教育课程改革要求学生自主学习、合作学习、探究学习的教学新理念。 【关键词】地理；课外；活动；探讨 In geography teaching open exhibition lesson outside practice an activity of study Xu Xin-qiang 【Abstract】Geography extracurricular activity is geography teaching of importance constitute part, it contribute to exaltation student to observe and learn ability, thinking ability with actual operation ability, in the teaching the fulfillment can from the following several aspect open an exhibition extracurricular activity of study:While being to have a purpose, have a plan ground to open exhibition geography lesson outside practice an activity.Two is organization and form with meticulous care is diverse to combine together.Organization the student be on-the-spot investigation;Look for to move a plant fossil;Observation horoscope:Go to weather bureau in the region understanding native air temperature, decline water...etc.;On-the-spot investigation farm crop and living creature:Distribute a circumstance.Three is to promote teachers and the students understanding, pay attention to virtuous teach effect.Four is that classroom teaching and extracurricular activity be organic to combine, mutually complement. Full body now foundation education course reform request student independence study, cooperate learning, investigation study of teaching new principle. 【Key words】Geography；The outside of the lesson；Activity；Study 地理课外活动，是地理教学活动的重要组成部分，扎实有效地开展地理课外活动，不仅有助于学生开阔视野，深化对课堂知识的理解，且也有助于提高学生观察能力，思维能力和实际操作能力。几年来在平时的教学中我从以下几个方面抓地理课外实践活动。 1．有目的有计划地开展地理课外实践活动 地理课外活动的全过程就是运用知识。开发智力的过程，也就是德智体美劳同时发挥作用同时进展的过程，因此每开展一次地理课外活动，教师都要加强领导，要有目的，有计划的开展活动，发挥好主导作用，教师提前对活动要周密部署，详细安排，决不打无准备之仗，但在具体的活动过程中，则应以学生为主体，大胆让他们去亲自动手动脑，去探索，去创造，不要怕出错，不要怕反复，让他们在不断总结经验教训的过程中增长才智，不断进取。教师在指导过程中多一些耐心、表扬和鼓励，少一些