女性乳房整形围手术期的护理体会.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 女性乳房整形围手术期的护理体会 田萍 （西安市中心医院烧伤整形科 710003） 【摘要】目的 改善患者的心理状态，提高自信心，提高患者对术后疗效的评价。方法　术前护理，加强心理辅导，术后护理，常规监测护理、康复指导，促进伤口愈合，缩短恢复期，减少术后的不良反应。结果　本组24例患者，对术后的形态恢复均感满意，自信心增强，对术后出现的皮肤皱襞、皮下硬结、乳头回缩等手术后并发症均表示理解，并能积极配合后期康复治疗，并对最终恢复结果表示满意。结论　乳房整形围手术期的护理对提高患者的自信、减轻手术后的痛苦、缩短恢复期、提高患者对术后疗效的评价、减少不必要的纠纷有着极其重要的作用。 【关键词】 乳房整形 围手术期 护理 【中图分类号】R473.6 【文献标识码】B 【文章编号】2095-1752（2013）23-0309-02 The Nursing Experience in Female Breast Mammoplasty in the Perioperative Period Department of Burn amp; Plastic Surgery, Central Hospital, Xirsquo;an(Xirsquo;an 710003) Tian Ping 【Abstract】 Objective: To adjust the patientsrsquo; psychology, raise their confidence and improve their evaluations over the postoperative effects. Methods: The psychological assistance was enhanced during pre-operational nursing and conventional monitoring nursing, rehabilitation nursing, promoting wound repair and convalescence shortening are emphasized during the post-operative period. Results: 24 patients were sampled. They all felt satisfied to the restoration of their breast mammoplasty, and their confidence was increased as well. They were not only quite understandable to the postoperative complications such as cutaneous plica, subcutaneous induration, retracted nipples, etc, but very cooperative to the rehabilitation nursing treatment. Conclusion: The nursing care in the perioperative period played a very important role in raising the patientsrsquo; confidence, lightening the post-operation pain, shortening the convalescence period, improving the patientsrsquo; evaluation to the operation and reducing the unnecessary medical disputes. 【Key Words】 Breast Mammoplasty Perioperative Period Nursing Care 女性的乳房除了是重要的哺乳器官和第二性征器官，还具有显示女性性感的特有魅力的功能。而乳房整形手术是人为塑性乳房的重要手段。女性乳房整形围手术期的护理，起着和手术同样重要的作用，现将我院自2003年至2005年所开展乳房整形手术的护理体会报道如下。 1 临床资料 本组患者24例，均为女性。年龄19—53岁。其中乳房假体置入隆乳术9例，巨乳缩小整形术3例，乳房松垂整形修复6例，乳头内陷2例，乳头肥大4例。 2 结果