2015年梅州市梅县区城市中小学新生贫血状况调查.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 2015年梅州市梅县区城市中小学新生贫血状况调查 陈爱德 　　（广东省梅州市梅县区疾病预防控制中心 广东 梅州 514700） 　　【摘要】 目的：了解当前我区城市学校中小学新生贫血流行现状及其程度构成比，制订相应的干预措施。方法：氰化高铁血红蛋白（HiCN）测定法，分为中学组、小学组进行检测。结果：中学组受检5008人，贫血检出率6.5﹪；小学组受检1146人，贫血检出率24.3﹪。结论：小学生的贫血率明显高于中学生，提示低年龄小学生是流行率最高、程度相对最严重的薄弱人群，进一步改善学生铁营养储备状况任务十分艰巨。加强小学低龄学生（7～12岁）健康教育及营养干预非常重要。 　　【关键词】 城市中小学新生；贫血；调查 　　【中图分类号】R552 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2095-1752（2016）20-0037-02 　　The investigation of anemia status of the freshmen in the urban elementary and middle school in Meixian District, Meizhou City in 2015 Chen Aide.The Center of Disease Prevention and Control of Meixian District, Meizhou City, Guangdong Province. Meizhou514700,China 　　【Abstract】Objective This paper is to understand the anemia prevalence situation in this region, of which the freshmen in the urban elementary and middle school are the objects. Their constituent ratio is studied and the corresponding intervention measures are made.Method Cyanmethemoglobin (HiCN) examine is used in this paper. The group was split into two, with middle school students and elementary school students. Result The anaemia rate of participants in 5008 middle school students is 6.5%, and it is 24.3% in 1146 elementary school students. Conclusion That the anaemia rate in elementary school students is significantly higher than that in middle school students. It suggests that the young pupils have the highest prevalence rate and the most serious degree of anaemia. Thus the task of further improving the Iron nutrient reserve of students is arduous. Moreover, it is important to strengthen the health education and nutritional intervention for the young elementary school students (age of 7 to 12). 　　【Key words】The freshmen in the urban elementary and middle school;Anemia; Investigation 　　1.资料与方法 　　1.1 一般资料 　　1.1.1调查对象 我中心于2015年3月至2015年12月，历时9个月，抽取了梅州市梅县区四间中学，两间小学，均为市区内学校。中学组为初中一年级，高中一年级新生；小学组为小学一年级新生。其中，中学生共5008人，小学生共1146人，共6154人。 　　1.1.2方法 氰化高铁血红蛋白（HiCN）测定法。（HiCN）试剂：氰化钾0.050g,高铁氰化