跟朱泰祺解决考研英语基础问题------词汇,句式,语法.docVIP

基础复习阶段 Comprehensive Exercises(综合练习) Unit One A语言基础知识练习 重点句型与结构操练：Translate the following sentences into Chinese, paying attention to the underlined parts. Vitamins are different in that their elements are arranged differently, and each vitamin performs one or more specific functions in the body. 词汇: ① In that------------------------------------因为;由于 ② perform function-------------起作用 ③ 译文(略) 注意：1） for all that (=although),尽管;虽然 例：They are good people; for all that their ways are not the same as ours. 2） now that(=since) 既然; 例：Now that you have come, you may as well stay here for a couple of days. ★2． If you intend to have friends to dinner, you plan the menu, make a shopping list and decide which food to cook first, and such planning is an essential for any type of to be served.★3. Vincent Van Gogh killed himself when he was only 37, / but he left behind him more than 2000 paintings and drawings, / which established his reputation in a way /① he would never have considered possible /② had he been alive. 结构分析 ①省略了which或者that,做way的定语从句. ②省略了if,条件状语从句. 译文 在凡高37岁的时候,凡高就自杀了. 但是,他给后世留下了超过2000件油画和素描作品,这些作品确立了他的名望. 如果,他现在还活着的话,这个事实是他难以想象的. ★★4．The suspended trade talk between the two superpowers is reported in the local newspapers to have been resumed in Washington two days ago. ①suspend---------------------- v. 吊,悬挂;推迟,暂停 ②superpower-----------------超级大国 ③resume----------------------- v.再继续,重新开始/占用,再用;恢复 n. 简历 结构分析: ①动词不定式的完成时态做主语补足语,前面用被动形式. ②动词不定式的完成形式做主语补足语,来表示过去已经完成的行为. 例: He is said to have come here yeaterday. ★5. Good news sometimes was released prematurely, with the British recapture of the port announced half a day before the defenders actually surrendered. 词汇 ①release ---------------公布,发布,释放 ②prematurely ---------pre(前) + mature(成熟的) + ly (副词后缀) ----------早熟的;过早的 △ ③recapture ---------re (重新) + capture(攻占,夺得)-------- 夺回,收复 ④port---------------港口 ⑤surrender----------- v. 投降, 交出, 放弃