高考英语《七选五型》阅读理解.docVIP

高考英语《七选五型》阅读理解 （黑、吉、辽、陕、宁、琼、京 使用） 七选五常考题型（） 主旨题考查考生对文章的整体理解和把握。 （） 逻辑关系题因果条件表达条件关系的词汇衔接手段 （） 例证题文章中举出一些例子无非是为了说明一定的道理。因此是解题的关键， 要特别关注。定义题定义题的出现往往与文章结构有关系， 出现在段首。：　　这种题型的命题形式是给考生一篇字数在00-300单词的短文，有目的地在文章中去除5处信息，形成5处信息空缺，提供总共7个备选选项(待选信息)，要求考生选出5个合适的选项对应地填入原文中的5处空缺，从而将原文恢复成一篇完整的文章。解题步骤：1. 不必要先浏览文章，因为文章缺乏信息， 内容不完整。由于选项是要填入空缺处的目标，这样有了对目标的把握，就可以“以目标为导向的”去阅读文章。 　　. 浏览选项，划出关键词、主题词。如人名、地名等。　　. 观察文章已给信息与后面7个选项中所给信息之间的关系。要特别注意空格前段落结尾部分以及空格后段落开始部分出现的关键词(名词、动词、连词、数词、冠词等)， 　　. 检查恢复后的文章是不是在整体上具有连贯性和一致性 主题参考 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 71 Such as runny noses, sore throats, nothing quite like the common cold to make you feel miserable．But experts believe that there is no link between cold weather and catching colds． 72 Internal Medicine expert, Dr Meenakshi Jain of Max Hospital says, “One reason could be that people are likely to stay indoors, so the virus can spread easily． 73 ” The common cold is a viral infection that can be caused by any of up to 250 strains of virus, the most common group of which are the rhinovirus that hit the nose． 74 “They are transmitted through the nose respiratory passages, by touch, and by contact with airborne particles that are created by sneezing or coughing,” says Dr Jain． There is no cure for the common cold and antibiotics are of no help．However, there are some precautions which can help: 75 In this case, you can protect your hands from getting germs． Don’t touch your eyes, nose and mouth, which can limit your chances of infection． Don’t share drinking glasses or utensils with anyone as this will prevent the spread of the virus． Make sure to eat enough fruits to boost your immune system． A．Also the virus thrives in humidity． B．Drink lots of fluids to avoid dehydration． C．They are responsible for anywhere between a third and half of all common colds． D．Get enough sleep and you’ll certainly feel better． E．So why are we particularly vulnerable（脆弱的） this season？ F．Was