correlates of persistent smoking in bars subject to smokefree workplace policy持续吸烟的酒吧受无烟工作场所相关政策.pdfVIP

correlates of persistent smoking in bars subject to smokefree workplace policy持续吸烟的酒吧受无烟工作场所相关政策.pdf

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correlates of persistent smoking in bars subject to smokefree workplace policy持续吸烟的酒吧受无烟工作场所相关政策

Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2009, 6, 1341-1357; doi:10.3390/ijerph6041341 OPEN ACCESS International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health ISSN 1660-4601 /journal/ijerph Article Correlates of Persistent Smoking in Bars Subject to Smokefree Workplace Policy Roland S. Moore 1,*, Juliet P. Lee 1, Scott E. Martin 1, Michael Todd 1 and Bong Chul Chu 2 1 Prevention Research Center, Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, 1995 University Avenue, Suite 450, Berkeley, CA 94704, USA; E-Mails: jlee@ (J.L.); smartin@ (S.M.); mtodd@ (M.T.) 2 Thomson Reuters, Healthcare, 5425 Hollister Avenue, Suite 140, Santa Barbara, CA 93111, USA; E-Mail: bong-chul.chu@ * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: roland@; Tel.: +1(510)-883-5770; Fax: +1(510)-644-0594 Received: 11 December 2008 / Accepted: 27 March 2009 / Published: 2 April 2009 Abstract: This study’s goal was to characterize physical and social environments of stand- alone bars associated with indoor smoking despite California’s smokefree workplace law. In a random sample of 121 stand-alone bars in San Francisco, trained observers collected data on patrons, staff, neighborhood, indoor settings and smoking behaviors. Using bivariate (chi-square) and hierarchical linear modeling analyses, we identified four correlates of patrons’ indoor sm

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