高中英语复习必修1重点词汇.docVIP

高考总复习：必修一词汇1 Units 1-3 编稿：李万杰 审稿：牛新阁 知识讲解 单词：  add 【点拨】Shall I add your name to the list? 我可以把你的名字写进名单吗？ A new wing was added to the building. 这座大楼新添了一座边房。 add还可表示“补充说“，后常接从句。 He added that he was satisfied with the talk. 他补充说他对会谈很满意。 【拓展】 add to; add…to…; add up to add to = increase, raise 增加增添She even did extra work to add to the family income. 他甚至加班加点，以增加家庭收入。 I don’t want to add to your trouble. 我不想增加你的麻烦。 add…to… 把……加到……上去 (to join numbers, amount, etc. so as to find the total)，主语是人或物。分写时add为及物动词但add不单独作谓语，必须和to连用。不可说four adds nine。可说If you add four to nine, you get thirteen. 四加九等于十三。 If four is added to nine, it makes thirteen. 或Four added to nine makes thirteen.这里added to nine是短语，修饰fourfour added to nine是主语，makes thirteen是谓语。 He added some sugar to the coffee. 他给咖啡里加了些糖。 add up /together to 合计、加起来总和是。引申义可表示意味着（=mean）。 Five and fifteen add up to twenty. 五加十五是二十。 I don’t think these facts will add up to anything. 这些事实我看不说明任何问题。 His words add up to this: we should serve the people heart and soul. 他说的意思是：我们应该全心全意为人民服务。 She gave many excuses, but what they added up to was that she didn’t want to come. 她提出了种种借口，但只不过说明她不想来。 addition n. 附加物additional adj. 附加的in addition to 除之外 concern 【点拨】n. 担心，关心，关系； v. 涉及，有关 There is growing concern about violence on TV. 人们对电视上的暴力内容日见担忧。 Don’t be involved in what doesn’t concern you. 不要管那些与你无关的事。 . / sth. 与……有关 派生词汇： concerned adj. 有关的；担心的 be concerned about/ over/for 关心；挂念 be concerned with/ in 牵扯进/参与…… all parties concerned 有关各方 as/so far as …be concerned 就……而言 prefer 【点拨】vt 宁可，宁愿（选择），更喜欢?Do you prefer coffee or tea? 你喜欢咖啡还是茶？?提出（声明，请求，控诉）refer a charge against sb. 向某人提出控告 prefer sth. / to do sth. / sb to do sth. 更喜欢；较喜欢 prefer doing A to doing B 与做B事相比，宁愿做A事 prefer A to B = like A better than B 喜欢A 胜于B prefer to do…rather than do…＝would rather do than do…／would do…rather than do… 宁愿做… 而不愿做 … 注意：prefer sth. to sth. 中的to是介词；prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.中to 是动词