高中英语外研版必修5Module 2.docx

Module 2 A Job Worth Doing词汇全析　　　　　　　　　offervi. （主动）提出（愿意做某事）。n. 提供；表示（愿意做某事或给予某物）。　e.g. 他主动提出把我们送到车站。 He offered to drive us to the station.用法：offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.（主动）给某人某物offer to do sth.（主动）提出/愿意做某事offer sb. sth. for … 向某人出价买某物make an offer to do…主动提出做……of …havesth. to offer能提供；能适合要求常见短语：offer oneself to 献身于make an offer to do 愿意做例题：（1）When ______ help, one often says “Thank you” or “It’s kind of you.” A．offering B．to offer　C．to be offered D．offered（2）We offered him our congratulations __________ his passing the college entrance exams. A．at B．of C．for D．on（3）－Why did you leave that position?　　－I ______ a better position at IBM. A．offer B．offered 　 C．am offered D．was offered解析：（1）D．when为从属连词，引导的从句省略了主语（one）和谓语（is）；主语one与offer之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。（2）D．offer sb. sth. 表示“为某人提供某物”；其中，congratulations on sth. / doing sth.为固定搭配。（3）D．考查动词的时态和语态。句中为offer sb. sth. 的被动式。被提供职位发生在过去，即说话之前，故用过去时的被动语态。in particular尤其；特别（1）=particularly; especially特殊地；尤其particular n. 细节，详细 adj.特殊的，特别的，独特的；详细的；精确的；挑剔的（2）be particular about … 对……很讲究/挑剔e.g. 我不怎么讲究我的衣着。我不在乎我穿什么。I’m not particular about my clothes. I don’t mind what I wear.他吃东西很讲究/挑剔。He is very particular about his food.例题：It’s always difficult being alone in a foreign country, _______ if you don’t speak the language.　A．extremely B．naturally C．basically D．in particular解析：D．extremely极端地；naturally自然地；basically基本上地；in particular尤其，符合语境。on average平均相关拓展：above (the) average 在平均水平以上below (the) average 在平均水平以下up to (the) average 达到平均水平例题：Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a(n) ____ of 40,000 year. A．average B．number C．amount D．quantity解析：A．average平均，平均数；a number of许多，大量，修饰可数名词；an amount of许多，大量，修饰不可数名词；a quantity of 许多，大量，修饰可数和不可数名词。根据句意可知选A。respect vt.遵守；尊敬；尊重e.g. 实际上，几乎没有司机遵守这些规则。In practice，，few drivers respect the rules.