necator americanus and helminth co-infections further down-modulation of hookworm-specific type 1 immune responsesnecator也和蠕虫病毒的进一步down-modulation hookworm-specific 1型免疫反应.pdfVIP

下载本文档

2
0
约8.27万字
约 11页
2017-09-01 发布于上海
举报
版权申诉

necator americanus and helminth co-infections further down-modulation of hookworm-specific type 1 immune responsesnecator也和蠕虫病毒的进一步down-modulation hookworm-specific 1型免疫反应.pdf

1、有哪些信誉好的足球投注网站（book118）网站文档一经付费（服务费），不意味着购买了该文档的版权，仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用，不得用于商业用途，未经授权，严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等，侵权必究。。
2、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传，本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺！文档内容仅供研究参考，付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费，意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险，本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务；查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档，您可以点击这里二次下载。
3、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等，请点击“版权申诉”（推荐），也可以打举报电话：400-050-0827(电话支持时间：9:00-18:30)。
4、该文档为VIP文档，如果想要下载，成为VIP会员后，下载免费。
5、成为VIP后，下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后，不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
6、成为VIP后，您将拥有八大权益，权益包括：VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
7、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传，每下载1次，网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等，对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档

necator americanus and helminth co-infections further down-modulation of hookworm-specific type 1 immune responsesnecator也和蠕虫病毒的进一步down-modulation hookworm-specific 1型免疫反应

Necator americanus and Helminth Co-Infections: Further Down-Modulation of Hookworm-Specific Type 1 Immune Responses 1,2 2,3 4 Stefan Michael Geiger *, Neal Douglas Edward Alexander , Ricardo Toshio Fujiwara , Simon 3 3 2 1 1,2 Brooker , Bonnie Cundill , David Joseph Diemert , Rodrigo Correa-Oliveira , Jeffrey Michael Bethony ´ ˜ 1 Centro de Pesquisas Rene Rachou, Fundac¸ao Oswaldo Cruz, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil, 2 Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Tropical Medicine, Medical Center, The George Washington University, Washington, D.C., United States of America, 3 Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases and Department for ˆ Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom, 4 Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Ciencias ´ Biologicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil Abstract Background: Helminth co-infection in humans is common in tropical regions of the world where transmission of soil- transmitted helminths such as Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, and the hookworms Necator americanus and Ancylostoma duodenale as well as other helminths such as Schistosoma mansoni often occur simultaneously. Methodology: We investigated whether co-infection with another helminth(s) altered the