Language points(修改).ppt

We’ll have learned 2000 words ____ the end of this term. A. by B. before C. until D. at 解析A.句意“到这学期末为止我们将学2000个单词”。表示从某个时间一直延续到这学期末，应该用by，before表示在学期末前的任何一点时间。C、D与句子的时态不符。 5. Inside the tombs, he discovered a great fortune in jewels and gold, along with the preserved bodies of dead kings. 【句法分析】 preserved是过去分词做定语, 修饰bodies 例如: a fallen tree 一棵倒下的树 a stolen car 被偷的汽车 a burnt house 被烧毁的房子 . protect vt.保护 用法指南 protect sth from……保护…… We must protect our eyes from the sun. 保护我们的眼睛不受阳关伤害。 巧辩异同 protect…from… 保护…，from不可省 prevent…from 使…不能做，from可省 Stop …from 使…不能做，from可省 keep…from 使…不能做，from不可省 举一反三 As soon as / the moment / immediately都可以表示“一…就…。” 但它们后面必须接句子。 As soon as he heard the news, he came here. He came here the moment he heard the news. He came here immediately he heard the news. 14. die vi. 死亡 它是非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用 He has died.他已经死了。 （如果要表示死了多长时间，要用下面的举行。） He has been dead for three years. 他已经死了三年了。 举一反三 die of 死于内因，常指由于疾病、情 感、饥寒等原因引起的死亡 He died of liver failure. Many birds died of hunger. die from 死于外因，常指因为环境、事 故等引起的死亡。 He died from the accident. He died from drinking too much. He hero died _____ losing too much blood, and he died ____ his country. A. of ; for B. from ; for C. for ; from D. from ; of 解析：B 句意：“那个英雄死于失血过多，他为祖 国而死”。死于失血应用die from，为… 而死应该用die for。 16. Howard Carter, however, lived on until the age of 65. 然而霍华德卡特继续活到65岁。 【词汇精讲】 live vi. vt. 活着, 生活；实践 adj. (动物)活的 adj. adv. 现场直播的 用法指南 live a adj. life =lead a adj. life 过着…样的生活 live on 以…为食物，继续生活 live one’s dream 实践某人的梦想 We live a happy life. We live on rice. He lived his dream by working hard. The cat caught a live mouse. 猫抓了一只活的老鼠。 There is a live football match now. 现在有现场直播的球赛。 巧辩异同 ①live只修饰物 ②alive可做表语和后置定语(多用于人)、补语。 ③living可指人或物, 指活着的或者有生命的。 He is the tallest man alive. 他是活着的个子最高的人。 Once seen, it will never be forgotten.