影响某电脑公司员工参与体力活动相关因素的定性研究.pdfVIP

· 24 · 环境与职业医学2008年2月第25卷第1期 J Environ 0eeup Med，Feb．2008 Vo1．25 No．1 文章编号：1006—3617(2008)01—0024 04 中图分类号：R18 文献标识码：A 【论著】 影响某电脑公司员工参与体力活动相关因素的定性研究 李洋，高一波，丁永明，傅华 摘要．： [目的]了解电脑从业人员的体力活动相关情况，为进一步开展干预活动提供参考依据。 [方法]对上海 某电脑公司49名员工进行一对一的非正式访谈，在atlas／ti软件支持下应用内容分析法对资料进行分析归纳。访谈内容包 括基本健康状况、目前体力活动情况、体力活动相关知识了解情况、进行体力活动的障碍和促进体力活动的意见与建议。 [结果]该电脑公司员工不仅大多以静态生活方式为主，而且不能正确描述促进健康体力活动的要求。缺乏运动的时间、 无人结伴锻炼、锻炼的场地与设施的不便利，以及个人心理认知因素是影响其体力活动相关行为的主要因素。结果还显 示，在公司开展电子邮件为载体的体力活动干预的同时，结合组织其他体育活动是该公司员工易于接受的体力活动干预 形式。 [结论]该人群不仅体力活动水平明显不足，而且缺乏体力活动健康促进的相关知识， 以电子邮件为载体的促 进体力活动的干预方式是该公司可行的选择。 关键词：职业健康；体力活动；静态生活方式；定性研究 Qualitative Survey on Factors Influencing Physical Activity Participation among Computer Workers in Shanghai L／Yang，GAO —bo，D G Yong-ming，F Hua (Department ofPreventive Me cine，School ofPublicHealth，Fudan University。Shanghai 200032。China) Abstract： [0bjective]To explore the situation of physical activity among information technology workers in order to provide information for intervention design．[Methods]Qualitative data were obtained from 49 employees in an IT company of Shanghai using semi-structured interviews and analyzed using content analysis with support of atlas／ti software．[Results]Most of the interviewees perceived themselves to be physical inactive and could not describe the criteria for health—enhancing physical activity．Lack of time，individual cognitive factors，no companied partners to exercise together，and inconvenience in access to facilities and sports field were the main factors influencing physical activity hehaviors among the IT company employees．Email—hased intervention comhined with supportive policy and environment was the preferable physical activity promotion method perceived by the interviewees．[Conclusion]More attention should he paid to