中美和解（Sino American reconciliation）.docVIP

中美和解（Sino American reconciliation） In the early 1970s, China and the United States for the first time had surpassed the ideological confrontation for the first time, and achieved reconciliation between the two countries from the perspective of national interests. The common strategic interests of suppressing Soviet expansion are the key to reconciliation between China and the United states. When the Nixon Administration formulated the strategy of Lianhua against the Soviet Union, Chinas top leaders were also adjusting their diplomatic strategy. At the beginning of the 70s, Chinas diplomacy was confronted with a severe international situation. China in 60s the implementation of the two lines of diplomatic strategy of anti imperialist, anti revisionism, at the same time with the two super powers for the enemy, the Chinese bear from the East and West dual strategy of pressure, in a very difficult situation in the international community. Especially since the end of the 60s, Sino Soviet relations have deteriorated further, and Chinas national security is confronted with the military threat of the Soviet union. At the same time, although at the end of 60s to Chinese threat to the United States still exists, but the Chinese threat to the United States than the Soviet Union soldiers arrives as urgent threats. After Nixon became president, through various channels to China expressed a desire for reconciliation, which provided the conditions for the implementation of the U.S. anti Soviet strategy Chinese. On the basis of the common interests of the Soviet Union, China and the United States moved towards reconciliation at the beginning of the 70s. After Nixons visit to China, Mao Zedong made clear the establishment of a line strategy, including the United States, against the Soviet hegemony. In February 1973, Mao Zedong met with Kissinger in the clear statement of this strategic idea, Chinese, United States, Japan, Pakistan, Iran, Turkey, China and Europe approximately at the