四体一菌应该如何称谓.PDFVIP

微生物学通报 DEC 20, 2008, 35(12): 1970~1971 Microbiology © 2008 by Institute of Microbiology, CAS tongbao@ 高等院校教学 “四体一菌”应该如何称谓？ * 王 易 刘 丹 ( 201203) 摘 要: 支原体、衣原体、立克次体、螺旋体和放线菌通常被称作“四体一菌”, 在教材编写中如 何恰当地称谓和归属, 一直是个难点, 也是影响学生准确掌握“细菌”概念的关键。故于此提出疑问, 恳请各位同仁切磋。 关键词: 支原体, 衣原体, 立克次体, 螺旋体, 放线菌 How to Denominate “Four Pathogens and One Bacterium” * WANG Yi LIU Dan (Department of Pathogenic Biology, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203) Abstract: Mycoplasma, Chlamydia, Rickettsia, Spirochetes and Actinobacteria were generally called “four pathogens and one bacterium”. It was always difficult to be denominated and classified rightly in textbooks, while it was also a key interfering with students to grasp the concept of bacteria exactly. So we raise the question and hope to learn from each other by an exchange of views here. Keywords: Mycoplasma, Chlamydia, Rickettsia, Spirochetes, Actinobacteria 1 “四体一菌”称谓的沿革 1989 “”“ ”, , , “ ” 1991 [2]2000 1989 [3] “” 2000 [1] , “”, [4]2003 [5]2004 , [6]2004 “,