中国自然保护中的政府和国际组织博弈分析.pdf

22 4 V o l. 22 N o. 4 2009 8 W o rld Forestry R esearch Aug2009 * 谢 屹 (, 100083) 近年来, 博弈论在分析与解决社会经济及生态环境问题中得到了广泛 用非营利性国际组织逐渐成 为中国自然保护领域的一股新生力量, 影响着中国自然保护工作的开展在对政府和国际组织在自然保护中 的不同作用和利益差异进行分析的基础上, 运用博弈理论探析两者的相互影响, 并以中国虎保护战略调整为 案例, 分析了两者的博弈过程对于中国政府而言, 在认清自身和国际组织在自然保护中的利益差异基础 上, 根据自身利益最大化原则, 制定和优化本国自然保护战略 政府, 国际组织, 自然保护, 博弈 Q 16, X 37 A 1001- 4 241( 2009) 04 - 005 3- 05 Gam e Analysis on Governm ent and InternationalOrganizations in Nature Conservation in China X ie Y i ( College o f Econom ics and M anagem ent, Be ij ing Fo restry U n iv ers ity, Be ijing 100083, China) Abstract: In recent years, the gam e theo ry h as been ex ten sive ly app lied to ana lyze and solve social, econom ic, eco log ica l and env ironm ental problem s. T he non - profit international o rgan ization s h ave becom e a new force to p artic ip ate in nature con servat ion and affect the developm ent of the con serva t ion in China. T he p ap er firstly discu ssed the d ifferences o f the governm ent and the in ternational or ganization s in the ir roles and interests in the con servat ion in Ch ina. The m utua l influ ences bewt een the governm ent and the organ izat ion s w ere identif ied / ana lyzed by the gam e theory sub sequent ly. Fur therm ore, the gam e process w as argued by the case analysis on the tiger con servat ion po licy m odifica t