英语写作之阐述主题型.pptVIP

阐述主题型论说文 阐述主题型论说文在考试中主要有两种型式. 一种是给出一句名言,谚语或格言,要求考生解释它的含义并举例进一步说明其中的道理;另一种是给出一种现象或情况,要求考生根据所列的提纲进行论述. 一.结构模式 格言成语 揭示蕴意---以例证展开论证---结论(号召或建议) 其他 1)给出一种现象---分析其中原因---我的看法(前景预测或评价) 2.引出主题---我的观点---结论 二.常用句型 ● 引出格言、谚语的常用句式 1．Here is an old saying…It’s the experience of our forefathers. However, it is correct in many cases even today. 有一句谚语……这句话是我们祖先的宝贵经验。然而在今天仍旧是适用的。 2．One of our ancient philosopher said…Chinese people have always been holding their idea to be one of their stands of morality. 有位古代的哲人说过……中国人一直将它视为道德标准之—. 3．One of the great early writers said that… 古代一位作家说过…… ● 举例说明的常用句式 1．…, say／for example／for instance／for one, …例如．．．．． 2．Take…for example, …以… …为例…… 3．A good case in point is…一个典型的例子就是…… 4．Perhaps the most important／telling／dramatic／striking example of…is… 也许关于……最重要／有说服力／有趣／典型的例子是…… 5．I can think of no better illustration of this idea than the example of… 我无法找到比……例子更好的方式来证明这个观点。 6．… is often cited／quoted as a familiar example of………作为一个熟悉的例子经常被引用来证明…… 7．History／This nation／Our society is filled with examples of… 历史上／这个国家／我们的社会中随处可见……的例子。 8．Suppose that…假如…… 9．Legend／Rumor has it that… 据说，…… ● 事实证明的常用句式 1．No one can deny／doubt／ignore／overlook the fact that…没人能否认／怀疑／忽略／忽视这样一个事实…… 2．The idea／view／criticism is barely／fully supported by facts.这种想法／观点／批评在事实面前是站不住脚的。 3．There’s considerable evidence that…／in favor of…有很多迹象表明／能够证明…… 4．The latest surveys／studies／polls conducted by…indicate／reveal／show／prove that… 由……组织的必威体育精装版调查／研究／民意调查说明／显示／表明／证明…… 5．Nothing could be more obvious than the evidence that…最明显的证据就是…… 6．One may not forget the old days when…我们也许不会忘记过去的日子，那时…… 7．All reliable data／evidence／facts pile (s) up to show／justify (justifies)／point(s)to the view that…所有现有的证据都表明…… 8．Indications are that／evidence is that…有证据表明…… 9．As indicated／shown in the statistics…证据表明，…… 10. This has turned out the case…事实证明了这一点。 ● 结论性结尾的常用句式 1．From what have been discussed above, we may safely come to／reach／draw the conclusion that…根据以上讨论的内容，我们完全可以得出…