英语PPT-1.pptxVIP

The 17th 18th Century Literature ;The 17th Century Literature ;History;· The death of Queen Elizabeth(伊丽莎白) in 1603 Closed the reign of the Tudor House and James I (詹姆 斯一世) became the first Stuart king of England(英国 斯图亚特王室). · The conflict between the emerging bourgeois class( 资产阶级) and the monarchy (君主政体) reached the Climax in 1629 when King Charles I (查理一世)of the Stuart house dissolved the parliament(国会).;· The Civil War(美国内战) or the BourgeoisRevolution (资产阶级革命) broke out in 1642. At last, the royal- ists were defeated by the parliament army led by Cromwell(克伦威尔). In 1649 Charles I(查理一世) was beheaded,and England was declared to be a com- monwealth(共和国). · After the death of Cromwell, the parliament(国会) recalled CharlesⅡ(查理二世) to England in 1660 and monarchy(君主政体) was restored, then followed the Restoration Period(王朝复辟时期). ;· In 1688 ,James II(詹姆士二世) established despo- tism inchurch and in the country aroused the Glorious Revolution(光荣革命). After the revolution ,the power of the king was further restricted and the supremacy( 霸权，主权) of parliament was established.;the Puritan revolution(清教革命);Poetry;John Donne 约翰·邓恩;The Songs and Sonnets 《歌与十四行诗》 The Elegies and Satires and The Holy Sonnet 《圣十四行诗》 Devotion Upon Emergent Occasions 《突发事件的祷告》 ;Andrew Marvell 安德鲁·马维尔;George Herbert; John Milton (1608-1674) 约翰·弥尔顿;paradise Lost; Satan(撒旦), having rebelled against God(上帝) has been cast out of Heaven(天堂) with his followers in Hell(地狱).He determines to take revenge and sets off for the new world of Earth to find the creatures God has recently created there . Disguised as a serpent, he finds Eve alone and persuades her that she will not die by eating the fruit of the Tree of Knowledge(知识树), an act forbidden