英汉对比与翻译_3.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 翻 译 欢迎光临 比 译 英汉对比与翻译概论 Section Three Contrast and Translation 对比与翻译 Enlightenment on translation from the contrast between the two languages 从两种语言的对比中获得的有关翻译的启示 Contrast Between English and Chinese Astonishment and even horror oppressed him. Excitement deprived me of all power of utterance. The sight of the big tree always reminds me of my childhood. 他感到惊讶甚至恐惧。 我兴奋得什么话都说不出来。 我一看到那棵大树就想起了童年的情景。 Difference 1 English : Impersonal (物称) Chinese: Personal (人称) 到徐州见着父亲，看见满院狼籍的东西，又想起祖母，不禁簌簌地流下眼泪。 译文1：When I met father in Xuzhou, I can not help shedding tears when I saw the disorderly mess in the courtyard and thought of grandma. 译文2：When I met father in Xuzhou, the sight of the disorderly mess in his courtyard and the thought of grandma started tears trickling down my cheeks. 译文对比 到徐州见着父亲，看见满院狼籍的东西，又想起祖母，不禁簌簌地流下眼泪。 译文1：When I met father in Xuzhou, I can not help shedding tears when I saw the disorderly mess in the courtyard and thought of grandma. 译文2：When I met father in Xuzhou, the sight of the disorderly mess in his courtyard and the thought of grandma started tears trickling down my cheeks. 译文对比 English Chinese Impersonal 物称 表达客观事物如何作用于人的感知，让事物以客观的口气呈现出来。 Personal 人称 从自我角度出发来叙述客观事物，或倾向于描述人及其行为或状态。 I love everybody. My love goes to everybody. We have learn from life that… Life has told us that… We don’t think so. This idea can’t acquire our acceptance. Less and less people are using BP calls. BP calls are fading away from our horizon. Overseas Chinese are always drawing close attention to motherland. Motherland,always, is drawing the heart of overseas Chinese. 写作佳句 Contrast Between English and Chinese They are paid for this. The difficulties have been overcome, and the problem solved. Table tennis is played all over China. Why should all these unpleasant jobs be pushed on to me? 他们拿钱就是干这事的。 困难克服了，问题也解决了。 打乒乓球风靡中国。 为什么总要把这些麻烦事推给我？ Diffe