翻译第一课(主谓单句与无主句).pptVIP

一、主谓单句 避免汉英相应句子成分的机械对应 一） 避免汉英主语的机械对应 1. 以地点为主语的汉语句子可以与多种形式的英语主语相对应。 (1) 南京近几年发生了巨大的变化。 ！Nanjing has taken place /happened a lot of changes in recent years I. There have been great changes in Nanjing these years. II. Great changes have taken place in Nanjing in recent years. (1) 南京近几年发生了巨大的变化。 III. These years have seen/ witnessed great changes in Nanjing. IV. Nanjing has been crackling with dynamics of changes these years. Crackle : 劈啪作响；声音回荡 ;充满（具有一种张力)、充斥 （2） 上海这个地方多雨。 ！Shanghai has a lot of rain. I. There is much rain here in Shanghai. II. It rains a lot here in Shanghai. III. It is often raining/rainy in Shanghai. IV. People have much rain here in Shanghai. V. Shanghai often sees much rain. 二）形容词谓语句的多种译法 （1）写作不可华而不实。 I. Writing should not be flowery. II. Flowery writing style should be avoided. III. In writing, one should not indulge himself in flashy techniques. IV. Writing should not be packed with falderal（华而不实的东西，胡说八道）. (2) 他这个人贼头贼脑的。 I. He is furtive. III. He is a bit like a thief. V. He is a stealthy guy. II. He behaves like a thief. IV. He looks sly and furtive. VI. This guy behaves stealthily 三） 避免谓语（动词）的机械对应 (1)汉语的字与英语单词的对应（注意平时归纳） 转： 转到另一学院 转向太阳 调转船头 晴转多云 研究重点转到如何预防方面 transfer to another college Turn to the sun Round a boat off Change from fine to cloudy Emphasis of research shifted to the prevention. （2）汉语合成词与英语单词的对应 转移 I 位置改变 转移视线 转移战场 战略转移 转移情感 II 实质改变 转移社会风气/移风易俗 不以人的意志为转移 I. divert, shift, transfer Divert sb’s attention Move to another battlefield Make