翻译课件7 减译法.pptVIP

Class outline What is Omission ? 减词一般用于以下两种情况： 一是从语法角度进行减省； 二是从修饰角度进行减省。 语法角度可以根据具体情况，可分为：冠词、连接词、介词、代词、动词等方面的减词。 如上第2例，英语中的泛指人称代词作主语时，常常可以省略，翻译成无主句。 As you come into the room, you’ll notice a piano. 一进房间门，就会看见一台钢琴。 One can never be too careful in one’s work. 工作越仔细越好。 Fight when you can win; move away when you cannot win. 打得赢就打，打不赢就走。 We have 7 days a week and 24 hours a day. 一周有七天，一天有24小时。 意义或修辞角度上的省略 . 3. It is required that the machine should be maintained at regular intervals. 连接词的省略 注意：英语重形合，词与词，短语之间，句子之间的关系，主要过连词表达；而汉语重意合，词与词之间靠顺序体现，句子之间的关系也往往通过句序体现。翻译时，可以根据实际情况省略连词。 Early to rise and early to bed makes a man healthy. 早睡早起使人身体健康。（省略连词and 和不定冠词a ） As it is late, you’d better go home. 时间不早了，你该回家了。（省译原因的从属连词as） Metals expand when heated and contract when cooled. 金属热胀冷缩。（省译从属连词when） I won’t go if you are not going. 你不去，我也不去。（省译连词if） 介词的省略 Now complaints are heard in all parts of that country. 该国各地怨声载道。 Rumours had already spread along the streets and lanes. 各种流言传遍了大街小巷。 Suddenly, there came a knock at the door. 突然响起了敲门声。（省译介词） 冠词的省略 The earth is round 地球是圆的。（省略定冠词） I know my friends from the feel of their faces. 我靠触摸脸庞来辨认朋友。 Ice is a solid. If we heat it, it melts and becomes water. 冰是固体，如果加热，就融化成水。 A camel is much inferior to an elephant in strength. 骆驼的力气远不如大象。（省略不定冠词） 20). It is in the plant that we work together with the workers. 　就是在这个工厂内我们同工人一起劳动。 2). The door was opened, and he came in. 　门开了，他走了进来。 3). He studied in the college for two years, and then he went to join the army. 　他在大学念过两年书，后来就去参军去了。 If it should rain tomorrow, I shall stay at home. 　 明天下雨我就呆在家里不出去。 9). When at last he stood upon the bluff, he turned to his little sister and looked upon sorrowfully.　 最后他站到了 悬崖上，转过身来，忧郁地看着他的妹妹。 10). John rose gloomily as the rain stopped for he was thinking of his ailing mother. 火车停了，约翰郁郁地站了起来，因为他想起了病中的母亲。 Omission 减词法 I. Teaching contents Omission in translation II. Aims of teaching To make students