翻译课件： 直译和意译.pptVIP

Literal translation and free translation 每课一句： You must not lose faith in humanity. Humanity is an ocean, if a few drops of the ocean are dirty, the ocean does not become dirty. (Mahatma. Gandhi) 你绝对不能对人性失去信赖，人性是大海，即使这个大海里游几滴脏水，它依然是洁净的。 Woodrow.Wilson I’d rather lose in a cause that will win one day than win in a cause that will lose someday. 我宁愿在有朝一日会成功的事业中失败，也不愿在有朝一日会失败的事业中成功。 一）Literal translation, free translation 1） Literal translation直译,异化法, foreignization Free translation 意译, 归化法, domestication 英、汉两种语言在结构和语义表达方面存在着雷同和差异，翻译时有时用直译，有时用意译。 直译(Literal translation)指不仅忠实于原文内容,而且忠实于原文形式的翻译方法. 直译把忠于原文内容放在第一位，把忠于原文形式放在第二位，要求在保持原文内容的前提下，力求使译文与原文在选词用字、句法结构、形象比喻及风格特征等方面尽可能趋同(无限接近)。 直译把通顺的译文形式放在第三位。 2）The definition of literal translation Literal translation takes sentences as its basic units and the whole text into consideration at the same time in the course of translating. Literal translation strives to reproduce both the ideological content and the style of the original literary work, it does not mean word-for-word translation, i.e, neither a word more nor a word less. A literal translator is asked not to alter the figures of speech, and strive to retain as much as possible the original sentence structures or patterns, such as SV, SVO, SVC, SVA, SVOO,SVOC,SVOA. 汉译英: 感：sense 责任感，安全感，自卑感，优越感， A sense of responsibility , A sense of safety, A sense of inferiority, A sense of superiority, 节奏感，正义感，羞耻感，幽默感， A sense of rhythm, A sense of justice, A sense of shame, A sense of humor, 无助感，方向感，紧迫感， A sense of hopelessness, A sense of direction, A sense of urgency, 3） Features of Literal translation First of all, it is quite important for a translator to be faithful to the original ideological content. A literal translator makes great efforts to transplant the original word order, sentence structure, etc, in the TL. Secondly, it is important for translators to be faithful to the SL form of the original work; It is of less importance for translators to maintain a smooth TL