翻译技巧与习题.pptVIP

Translation Skills  Practice 倍数的翻译 3. “增加”等意义的动词+by...可译成“增加了···”，“增加”等意义的动词+by a factor of...可译成“增加了n-1倍”；增加意义的动词+to...可译成“增加到···或···倍”或“增加了n-1倍”。 e.g. The value of our industrial output this year has increase five times as compared with that of ten years ago. 今年我们的工业产值比10年前增加了4倍。 The rate of inflation has increase by 3 %. 通货膨胀率增加了3%。 4. Double， treble，quadruple，n + fold 等表示的倍数可译成“是··的几倍”或“增加了n-1倍”。 e.g. The efficiency of the machine has been more than treble. 这台机器的效率增加了两倍多（是过去的三倍多）。 倍数的减少 Translation Skills Practice Translation Skills Practice 数量词的翻译 数词的翻译 英汉两种语言表示数量的方法时有不同，翻译中不仅需要仔细推敲如何表达，有时还需要进行换算。例如： 1. ten thousand 万 one hundred thousand 十万 one hundred million 亿 one billion 十亿 ten billion 百亿 2. hundreds of 数百 thousands of 成千上万 tens of thousands of 千千万万 millions of 数百万，千百万 millions of millions of 亿万 decades 几十（年） scores 好几十，大量 dozens 数打，数十 量词的翻译 1.度量衡单位词的翻译：直接将量词译成对应的汉语。例如： ton 吨 gram 克 foot 英尺 inch 英寸 2. 普通名词作量词则应按语境来译，必须符合汉语的表达习惯。例如： a piece of news 一则消息 a colony of ants 一窝蚂蚁 3. 翻译时增加量词。例如 a chair 一把椅子 a horse 一匹马 a tree 一棵树 A red roses slowly from the clam sea. 一轮红日从风平浪静的海面冉冉升起。 Translation Skills Practice 1.Petroleum, natural gas and cocal come from plants that lived 330 million years ago. 2. Although there exist only about 90 elements in nature， they combine to from thousands of different substances in the world. 3. Nobel·s original legacy of nine million dollars was invested， and the interest on this sum is used today for the award which vary from $30 000 to $ 125 000. 4. Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continet a new nation，conceived in liberty， and dedicated to be the proposition that all men are created equal. 5. In practice，a rotor weighing about 10 tons and rotating at 3 000r.p.m. may be so well balanced that the motion，except for sound， is just perceptible. Translation Skills Practice