第四章 国际货物标的物条款(新).ppt

* Content Layouts * Content Layouts * Content Layouts * Content Layouts * Content Layouts * * Unit 1 Name Quality of Commodity 2． Methods of Stipulating Quality of Goods Unit 1 Name Quality of Commodity Sale by sample Definition: a sale when the seller and buyer agree that sample is used as the basis of quality and condition of the goods to be delivered. Quality stipulation –Sale by sample Unit 1 Name Quality of Commodity Sale by seller’s sample made on the basis of the sample provided by the seller Sale by buyer’s sample made on the basis of the sample provided by the buyer Sale by counter sample Counter sample: a replica made by the seller of the sample provided, normally by the buyer counter sample used as the basis for quality to remove the risk of the seller, a good substitute to sale by buyer’s sample Quality stipulation –Sale by sample Unit 1 Name Quality of Commodity Specification comprise some important indicators such as composition, content, purity, length, size, etc. Quality stipulation –Sale by description Unit 1 Name Quality of Commodity Sale by grade be indicated simply by stating its grade, as presumably the seller and the buyer are supposed to have reached a consensus on the classification implication of grades. to avoid misunderstanding and the subsequent disputes, however, it is recommended to lay down some major specifications Quality stipulation –Sale by description Unit 1 Name Quality of Commodity Sale by standard: F.A.Q. G.M.Q F.A.Q.: indicating that the quality of the a product offered is about equal to the average quality level of the same crop within a certain period of time (e.g. a year.) generally suitable for agricultural products. G.M.Q.: the quality of the goods offered are sufficiently good to satisfy the purposes for use or consumption which are mutually understood by the buyer and the seller used sometimes as the bottom-line of quality requirement. Quality stipulation –Sale by description U