试卷讲评11.19.pptVIP

* * * 试卷讲评 分词作状语的基本原则：分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致，并且和句子的主语含有逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系。 1. Seeing from the hill, I saw our beautiful school. 2. Seen from the hill, our school looks more beautiful. 分词的时态语态变化表 done 过去分词 having been done having done 现在分词完成式 being done doing 现在分词一般式 被动形式 主动形式 时态 语态 试一试： 1.The secretary worked late into the night, ___ a long speech for the president. A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing 2. ______ for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. A. Blaming B. Blamed C. To blame D. To be blamed 3. _____ a reply, he decided to write again. A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received 4. _______ many times, he still came to school late. A. Having told?? B. Being told ? ? C. Telling D. Having been told ????? 观察过去分词作状语的例句，发现规律 : 1. Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks like a beautiful garden. 2. When offered help, you should say “ Thank you.” 3. Once seen, it will never be forgotten. 4. Given another chance, he will do it better. 5. Deeply moved by the scene, the girl was in tears. 总结规律：一般来说，过去分词作状语，分词与句子的主语的关系是被动的关系（动宾关系） 再体会下列句子：以下这些例句中的过去分词也表示被动吗？这些词有什么共同特征吗？ 1. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. 2. Worn out after a long journey, Mary called to tell me that --- --- 3. Mr. Smith, tired of the tiring speech, started to read a magazine. 4. The teacher kept nodding, obviously satisfied with our performances. 总结：其实有些过去分词已经形容词化了，作状语看不出被动的含义