翻译中的正反交替.pptVIP

4. 她无权签订这份合同。 5. 是重力使我们不致于从地球上抛出去。 6. 我读过你的文章，没想到你这么年轻。 Time to Practice 4. It was beyond her power to sign such a contract. 5. It is gravity that keeps us from being thrown away from the earth. 6. I have read your article; I expect to meet an older man. 7. 那城市及周围的地方时不冻港和无核区。 8. 她没有同伴，独自一人坐在车厢一角动也不动。 9. 工作没有经验，出点差错，在所难免。 Time to Practice 7. That city and the area around it are in ice-free port and a nuclear-weapon free zone. 8. Traveling alone, she was sitting still in the corner of the carriage. 9. Slips are scarcely avoidable when you are new to your work. 注意：原文中的某些词语在译文既可正说，也可反说。因此，必须在准确理解原文的基础上，灵活运用正说和反说技巧，使译文的表达尽量符合目的语读者的思维方式和表达习惯。 他是外乡人。 2. The criminal is still at large. He is a stranger here. He is not a native. 没被捕/逍遥法外 * * 第九讲翻译中的正反交替Affirmative vs. Negative Lead-in Please tender exact fare. 恕不找赎。/ 恕不找零。 一、教学重点： 1. 英译汉的正反交替 2. 否定的陷阱 二、教学内容： 英汉翻译中的正反交替 汉英两种语言的习惯用法不同 1. 油漆未干。 2. 男儿有泪不轻弹，皆因未到伤心处。 3.如果没有他的鼓励，我不会及格的。 Wet paint. Men only weep when deeply hurt. But for his encouragement, I would have failed. 为了加强语气 我们讨论问题时，不能忘记这些基本观点。 These basic concepts must be kept in mind in our discussion. 为了更加准确 他上个学期一直是全勤。 He has never missed a single lecture last semester. I. Affirmative in English but Negative in Chinese一、英语从正面表达，汉语从反面表达 动词：fail, miss, lack, ignore, refuse, withhold, refrain, neglect, deny, overlook, exclude, etc. 1. The first bombs missed the target. 第一批炸弹没有击中目标。 2. To our disappointment, he failed to take the overall situation into account. 3. He refused to take the money. 4. We will live up to the expectations of our parents. 让我们失望的是他不顾大局。 他不愿接受那笔钱。 我们决不辜负父母对我们的期望。 名词：absence, failure, refusal, ignorance, exclusion 1. His absence of mind during the driving nearly caused an accident. 2. We are in complete ignorance of his plan. 他开车时心不在焉，几乎闯祸。 我们完全不知道他的计划。 形容词：few, little, free from, far from, short of, etc. 1. There are few grammatical mistakes in his composition. 2. The troops are