茨威格笔下少女的初恋心理.pdfVIP

Abstract Stefan Zweig is one of the three most famous novelettists of Europe in the 20th century, who is dubbed as “soul hunter” by Roman Roland for his writing style is apt to psychological realism. In addition, he is adept in portraying female images, and expresses humanitarian sympathy to the female suffering fate. Therefore, Golgi has high praised him as “the writer who knows women best”. Among all the female images in Stefan Zweig’s novels, the adolescent girls play an important part; while among all the works involved with the adolescent girls, there are many depictions about their first love, which is the remarkable event in the adolescence. In first love, their souls are filled with varied psychological activities, which can be classified as eagerness, fear and anxiety . The psychology of eagerness is the primary part of first love psychology. The adolescent girls show great will of love, volitional action, and unconscious eagerness in their first love, which demonstrates a psychological desire for love. According to American humanistic psychologist Maslows need hierarchy theory, the need of love and its deficiency motivation are the root of the adolescent girls’ eagerness psychology, whose developing process is closely related with the triggering of deficiency motivation. The psychology of fear is the second important part of first love psychology. The adolescent girls show either direct fear or unconscious fear in their fist love. Following Russian psychologist Yury Shyelbateih’s fear theory, what the adolescent girls suffer belongs to “internal fear”, which dates back to “Victorian morality” — a “hypocritical morality” prevailing in Europe in the 19