汽车专业英语汇总教程.doc

2011交通运输 PAGE  汽车专业英语汇总一、Vehicle classification 汽车分类 1.1 Car 轿车序号英 文中 文1Passenger car轿 车2minicar微型轿车3subcompact car普通级轿车4compact car中级轿车5intermediate car中高级轿车6limousine car高级轿车1.2 Bus 客车序号英 文中 文1bus客 车2mini-bus微型客车3light bus轻型客车4medium bus中型客车5large bus大型客车6extra bus特大型客车7Articulated bus铰链客车8double-deck bus双层客车1.3 Motor truck 货车序号英 文中 文1motor truck货 车2mini- truck微型货车3light truck轻型货车4medium truck中型货车5heavy truck重型货车6off-road vehicle越野汽车1.4 special purpose vehicle 专用汽车序号英 文中 文1special purpose vehicle专用汽车2van厢式汽车3tanker罐式汽车4dump truck自卸汽车序号英 文中 文5semi-trailer towing vehicle半挂牵引汽车6full-trailer towing vehicle全挂牵引汽车二、Vehicle construction 汽车构造 2.1 Main components of vehicle 汽车主要组成序号英 文中 文1engine 发动机2front axle前 桥3wheel车 轮4clutch离合器5gearbox变速器6propeller shaft传动轴7universal joint万向节8final drive and differential主减速器和差速器9rear axle后 桥10body车 身2.2 Vehicle performance 汽车性能序号英 文中 文1maximum speed of the automobile汽车最高 车速2time of acceleration of the automobile汽车加速 时间3maximum grade ability of the automobile汽车最大 爬坡度4constant-speed fuel econ- omy of the automobile汽车等速 油耗5economical speed of the automobile汽车经济 车速2.3 engine position 发动机布置序号英 文中 文1front engine , rear wheel drive前置发动机， 后轮驱动2rear engine , rear wheel drive后置发动机，后轮驱动序号英 文中 文3front engine , front wheel drive前置发动机，前轮驱动4under cab-floor engine驾驶室下置发动机 5underfloor engine车厢地板下置发动机三、Vehicle dimensions汽车尺寸序号英 文中 文1vehicle overall length车长2vehicle overall width车宽3vehicle overall height车高4front overhang前悬5Rear overhang后悬6wheelbase轴距7tread轮距8ground clearance 最小离地间隙9angle of incidence接近角10descent angle离去角四、Wheel alignment前轮定位序号英 文中 文1caster 主销后倾2steering axis inclination主销内倾3camber 前轮外