Mechanistic modeling of ophthalmic drug delivery to the anterior chamber by eye drops and contact lenses.pdfVIP

Mechanistic modeling of ophthalmic drug delivery to the anterior chamber by eye drops and contact lenses.pdf

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Mechanistic modeling of ophthalmic drug delivery to the anterior chamber by eye drops and contact lenses.pdf

Advances in Colloid and Interface Science 233 (2016) 139–154 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Advances in Colloid and Interface Science journal homepage: /locate/cis Historical perspective Mechanistic modeling of ophthalmic drug delivery to the anterior chamber by eye drops and contact lenses Samuel Gause, Kuan-Hui Hsu, Chancellor Shafor, Phillip Dixon, Kristin Conrad Powell, Anuj Chauhan ? Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL32611, United States article info Available online 14 August 2015 Keywords: Contact lenses Eye drops Drug delivery Mechanistic models Cornea abstract Ophthalmic drug for the anterior chamber diseases are delivered into tears by either eye drops or by extended release devices placed in the eyes. The instilled drug exits the eye through various routes including tear drainage into the nose through the canaliculi and transport across various ocular membranes. Understanding the mechanisms relevant to each route can be useful in predicting the dependency of ocular bioavailability on various formulation parameters, such as drug concentration, salinity, viscosity, etc. Mathematical modeling has been developed for each of the routes and validated by comparison with experiments. The individual models can be combined into a system model to predict the fraction of the instilled drug that reaches the target. This review summarizes the individual models for the transport of drugs across the cornea and conjunctiva and the canaliculi tear drainage. It also summarizes the combined tear dynamics model that can predict the ocular bioavailability of drugs instilled as eye drops. The predictions from the individual models and the combined model are in good agreement with experimental data. Both experiments and models predict that the corneal bioavailability for drugs delivered through eye drops is less than 5% due to the small area of the cornea in comparison to the conjunctiva, and the rapid clearance of the instilled

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