高中英语学习细节（人教版必修3）之TheMillionPoundBank－No：（TheMillionPoundBank－Note）词汇详解Word版含解析.docVIP

1. scene n. （戏剧一场现场场面景色 Our reporter was the first person on the scene. 我们的记者是最先到达现场的。 I saw the scene with my own eyes. 我亲眼目睹了那一幕。 The rocking boats along the river bank make a beautiful scene. 河边晃晃悠悠的船只构成了一道美丽的风景。 Juliet dies in Act IV, Scene 朱丽叶在第四幕第三场的时候死了。 scene, scenery, sightview scene 指某一处的自然风光情形情景。 scenery 总称自然景物天然风光是由多个scenes构成的自然风景。 sight 景象风景名胜侧重指值得看的景致、名胜。 view 景色风景侧重指从人所处的角度用肉眼所看到的景色。 单项 Seeing the happy 　　　　 of the children playing in the park, I’m full of joy and confidence in the future of our country. ? A. sight　　　 B. view 　　　C. look　　　 D. scene 【答案】D　 2. permit vt. vi. 许可允许准许n. 通行证许可证执照 His health doesn’t permit his travelling with us. 他的健康状况不允许他同我们一起旅行。 Weather permitting, we will go fishing. 天气允许的话我们会去钓鱼。 The nurse allowed him to remain there though it wasn’t permitted. 虽然规定不允许但护士让他留在那里。 You should apply for a permit to start your company. 为了开办你的公司你应该申请许可证。 permission n. 允许;许可 permit sb/sth. 允许某人/某事 permit sb to do sth. =allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 permit doing sth=allow doing sth. 允许做某事 let, permitallow let “允许让常用于口语中一般不用于被动语态。后面常接不带to的不定式作宾补。 permit和allow意思相近,都表示允许准许。 permit稍正式一些多指上级对下级或长辈对晚辈的准许,语气较强。 allow多指听任或不管某人做某事。 单项 — Would you permit me 　　　　 here?? — Sorry. We don’t permit 　　　　 in the library. ? A. smoking; smoking B. to smoke; to smoke C. smoking; to smoke D. to smoke; smoking 【答案】D　第1空考查permit sb to do的用法第2空考查permit doing的用法。 3. spot vt. 发现认出n. 斑点污点地点 She spotted her friend in the crowd. 她在人群中认出了她的朋友。 She was wearing a white skirt with red spots. 她穿着一条白底红点儿的裙子。 This is the very spot where he was murdered. 他就是在这儿被谋杀的。 spot sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 on the spot 到在现场当场立即 单项 He was hit by a falling stone and got killed 　　　　. ? A. by the spot B. in a spot C. on the spot D. under the spot 【答案】C　句意他被落石击中当场死亡。on the spot当场”。 4. seek vt. vi. 寻找探索寻求 seek to do sth. 试图做 seek after/for sb./sth. 寻求某人/某物 seek one’s fortune 寻找成功致富的机会 seek sth. rom sb. 向某人请求/寻求 seek out 找出搜出挑出 seek through 找遍