高中英语学习细节（人教版必修3）之TheMillionPoundBank－No：（TheMillionPoundBank－Note）语法突破Word版含解析.docVIP

宾语从句和表语从句 仔细观察下列句子并注意画线部分的用法。 He thought (that) there was something wrong with the washing machine. 他认为那台洗衣机出问题了。? You can only be sure of what you have at present; you cannot be sure of something you might get in the future. 你只能确定你目前所拥有的,你不能保证你将来可能会获得的东西。? The trouble is that we are short of money. 问题是我们缺钱。? The milk smells as if it has gone bad. 牛奶闻起来似乎坏了。? 自我归纳 用作宾语的从句叫在句中可以作及物动词或介词的宾语。在句中作表语的从句叫表语从句表语从句位于之后。宾语从句和表语从句都要使用语序。? 一、宾语从句 1. 引导宾语从句的词 连接词that, whether, if 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whoever... 连接副词where, when, how, why I want to know what he has told you. 我想知道他告诉了你什么。 She always thinks of how she can work well. 她总是在想怎样才能把工作做好。 She will give whoever needs help a warm support. 凡是需要帮助的人她都会给予热情的支持。 2. 由连接词that引导宾语从句时that在句中不充当任何成分在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去但若从句是并列句时第二个及后面分句前的that不可以省略。 The report shows (that) we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts. 这份报告表明我们正在取得一些进步,但还需要做出更大的努力。 3. whether和if的意思为“是否”一般情况下二者都可以引导宾语从句但是在介词之后的宾语从句通常只能用whether引导另外从句后有“or not”或后接动词不定式时也只能用whether引导。 David asked her if/whether she slept well last night. 大卫问她昨天晚上是否睡得好。 They are worrying about whether they can get there in time. 他们正在担心是否能及时到达那儿。 I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否要留下。 4. 如果宾语从句后还有宾语补足语则要用it作形式宾语而将宾语从句后置。另外appreciate, love, like, dislike, hate等动词由于其后的宾语只能为“物”不能为“人”其后不直接跟if或when引导的从句若语义上需要接这类从句需借助it作形式宾语。 He has made it clear that he will not give in. 他清楚地表明他不会屈服。 I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with it. 如果你能帮助我做这件事,我将不胜感激。 二、表语从句 1. 引导表语从句的词: 连接词that, whether, because, as if 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whoever ... 连接副词where, when, how, why That’s just what I want. 这正是我想要的。 This is where our problem lies. 这就是我们的问题所在。 It looks as if it is going to rain. 看上去要下雨了。 2. that在引导表语从句时无词义也不充当任何成分但是通常不省略。 The fact is that we have lost the game. 事实是我们已经输了这场比赛。 3. 在引导表语从句时通常只能使用whether意为“是否”不能使用if。 The question is whether she can arrive at the hotel on time. 问题是她是否能按时到达旅馆。 4. 主语是reason时表语从句要用th