Module 1 Deep South Period One Introduction,Reading and Vocabulary 课遂 桠研鼹选狍8.pptVIP

【辨析】 state/condition/situation state 常用词，指“人或事物所处的状态” The country is in a state of war. 这个国家处于战争状态。 condition 指由于一定的原因、条件或环境所产生的特定情况 His condition will not permit him to travel. 他的身体状况不允许他出游。 situation 指多种具体情况造成的综合状态，着重这种状态的影响和处于该状态事物的关系 We are in difficult situation.我们处境艰难。 用state/condition/situation适当形式填空。 ①那所房子很脏。 The house was in a dirty________． ②他是否参加会议要看他的健康状况。 Whether he will attend the meeting depends on the________of his health. ③众所周知，美国目前经济状况艰难。 As we all know，America is in a difficult________in economy at present. 答案　 ①state　②condition　③situation Anyone who wants to make progress should be free from arrogance and rashness. 凡是想进步的人都应该戒骄戒躁。 He cant write a single sentence free from mistakes. 他写不出一个没有错误的句子来。 1．free from不受……影响的；没有……的 【完成句子】 ①我过去住在一个远离污染的村庄。 I used to live in a small village____________pollution. ②周末，由于没有了无休无止的家庭作业，学生们一起骑车去看日出。 __________________endless homework on weekends，the students take a ride together to watch the sunrise. 答案　①free from　②Being free from Who do you think was the first person to set foot on Australia？你认为谁是第一个到达澳大利亚的人？ After the 10-hour flight，they finally set foot on Chinese soil.经过10个小时的飞行，他们终于踏上了中国的国土。 set about doing sth开始，着手做某事 set out to do sth着手做某事 set aside/apart存储，留出，放在一边 set back使倒退；使受挫折；拨回(表针) set aside存储；留出；放在一边 set down写下，记下；放下 2．set foot on/in进入；到达 【单项填空】 ①第一个踏上月球的是一个叫阿姆斯特朗的美国人。 An American called Armstrong became the first man to________the moon. ②你最好把你的想法写下来，以免忘记。 Youd better________your ideas before you forget it. 答案　①set foot on　②set down stand out (from/against sth) (1)突出，显眼 Red stands out against a white background. 白底衬着红色，特别醒目。 (2)卓越；杰出；远远地超过 (stand out from sb/ sth) They were all attractive，but she stood out from the others. 她们都很迷人，但她比其他人更有魅力。 3． stand for代表；象征；为……的缩略形式 stand by 袖手旁观 stand by sb支持；帮助；拥护(某人) stand against靠在……；依……站立；反对……； 抵抗…… 【完成句子】 ①在白雪的映衬下，这些红花格外醒目。 The red flowers________against the white snow. ②他们都很出色，但班长比其他人更优秀。 They are all excellent，but our monitor ______ the oth