把英语句子写活的10种方法.pptVIP

* 灵宝一高英语组 刘超伟 英语文章 呆板单调 缺少可读性 耐人寻味 有深度 仅局限在把内容交代清楚的水准上， 只选用一些普通的、直截了当的词， 或一律使用简单句平铺直叙 使用一些高级词汇或句型， 以凸显文章的亮点，使文章增添文采， 给读者(尤其是阅卷老师留下深刻印象) 把英语句子写活的方法探讨 1. 灵活改变句子开头 “主语+谓语+宾语”， “主语+谓语”, “主语+系动词+表语” 即主语位于句子开头 使用倒状或以状语开头 会使文章增强表现力 在小山顶上有一座古庙。 There stands an old temple at the top of the hill. → At the top of the hill there stands an old temple. 只有这样你才能把它做好。 You can do it well only in this way. → Only in this way can you do it well. 窗户边坐着一个年轻妇女。 A young woman sat by the window. → By the window sat a young woman. 2. 避免重复使用同一词语 我喜欢看书，而我的兄弟却喜欢看电视。 I like reading while my brother likes watching television. 一看到“喜欢”二字，就会立刻想起like， 事实上，英语中表示类似意思的词和短语很多， 如 love, enjoy, prefer, appreciate, be fond of, care for等。 I like reading while my brother enjoys watching television. 3. 合理使用省略句 他可能很忙，要是这样，我以后再来拜访。要是不忙，我现在可以见他吗? He may be busy. If he’s busy, I’ll call later. If he is not busy, can I see him now? → He may be busy. If so, I’ll call later. If not, can I see him now? 如果天气好，我们就去；如果天气不好，我们就不去了。 If the weather is fine, we’ll go. If it is not fine, we’ll not go. → If the weather is fine, we’ll go. If not, not. 她本可申请这份工作的，但她没有。 She could have applied for that job, but she didn’t do so. → She could have applied for that job, but she didn’t. 4. 适当运用非谓语结构 非谓语结构通常被认为是一种高级结构， 适当运用非谓语结构，会给人一种熟练驾驭语言的印象。 听了这消息他们都高兴得跳了起来。 When they heard the news, they all jumped for joy. → Hearing the news, they all jumped for joy. 由于不知道她的地址，我没法和她联系。 As I didn’t know her address, I wasn’t able to get in touch with her. → Not knowing her address, I wasn’t able to get in touch with her. 他出生农民家庭，只上过两年学。 As he was born into a peasant family, he had only two years of schooling. → Born into a peasant family, he had only two years of schooling. 5. 结合使用长句与短句 交替使用长句与短语，使文章显得错落有致， 这样不仅使文章在形式上增加美感，而且使文章读起来铿锵有力 中午我们晒着太阳吃野餐。休息一会儿后，我们唱歌，跳舞，还讲笑话、下棋，大家玩得很开心。 At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. Then we had a short rest. Then we began to play happily. We sang and danced. Some told stor