2015-2016下学期七年级英语Unit8SectionA解说.ppt

Do you know these places? post office 表示方位的介词 2b. Listen and fill in the blanks with the words in the box. next to in front of between behind across from on --It’s next to the police station. Tony: Hi, excuse me. Linda: Yes. How can I help you? Tony: Well, Im new in town. Is there a bank around here? Linda: Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. It’s across from the park. Tony: Oh … where’s Center Street? Linda: It’s not too far from here. I can walk with you. Tony: Oh, that’s great! Thanks so much. Linda: No problem. Grammar focus 1. where 引导的特殊疑问句 where是特殊疑问词, 含有“哪里, 某地”的意思。 一般用来询问地点。where 引导疑问句时, 主谓 要求倒装, 且助动词必须与后面的主语保持一致。 Where’s the park ? It’s on Center Street. Where are the books ? They are on the desk. Where do you live ? I live in Changsha. Where does he live ? He lives in Mexico City. 例如： Where is he? He is in the classroom. 他在哪里？他在教室里。 Where is he from? He is from England. 他来自于哪里？他来自于英国。 根据划线部分提问。 (1) John is from America. (2) Lucy is in the office. 2. there be 句型的用法 there be 句型表示“某地有某物”, 其结构为： “There be + 某物/ 人 + 某地”, 否定句是把 not放在be 之后, 疑问句是把be提到句首。 其中be动词的单复数形式依照距离there 最近的名词的单复数形式而定。其回答为: Yes, there is/are. 或No, there isn’t/aren’t. 如： --Is there a bank near here ? --Yes, there is a bank on Center Street. --Are there two pears on the desk ? --No, there aren’t. 链接: there be 和have都可译为汉语里的“有”， 但有区别： 1) 含义不同。there be 结构表示的是“某地有 某物/人”, 强调“存在关系”; have表示“某人/ 物所有”, 强调“所属关系”。 如: There is a bus in our factory. (公共汽车 不一定是属于我们工厂所有的) Our factory has a bus. (公共汽车是属于 我们工厂所有的) 2) 句型不同。there be 结构的句型为“There be + 某物/ 人 + 某地”, 否定句是把not放在be 之后, 疑问句是把be提到句首； have句型为“某人/ 物 + have/ has +某物/人”, 否定句通常是在have前加don’t (或doesn’t have)， 疑问句是在句首加do(第三人称单数加does)。 如： There isn’t a cat under the chair. 椅子下面没有一只猫。 She doesn’t have two brothers. 她没有两个弟弟。 4) 当表示某物的构成和组成部分时, 用there be 和have均可。例如： Our school has twenty classes. (= There are twenty classes in our school.) (1)There are some CDs on the desk. (改否定句)